
n. 与受益价值相等的回报
Sales occur when goods or services are given over to a customer in exchange for money or another valuable consideration.
销售发生在当商品或服务移交给顾客以换来金钱或别的有价对价时。
Compensation means payment of any valuable consideration for services in excess of reasonable medical and ancillary costs.
“报酬”指超过合理的医疗和辅助成本后因提供服务而获得的任何有价值的支付。
The nature of negotiating mechanism of the reform is free pricing mechanism arranged by valuable consideration not delegation.
股权分置改革协商机制的本质是对价安排的市场化定价机制而非赋权机制。
Learning government based on the valuable consideration of ecological politics.
学习型政府是对“生态政治”这一新的政治认识的价值思考。
Documentary evidence that title to personal property (chattels) has passed to the Purchaser for valuable consideration.
证明个人物业(动产)产权转移给买方的文件。
Now, Therefore, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
现在,所以,为好和可贵的考虑,特此是的收据和充足acknowledged,the党赞成期限和条件在这个协议指出。
NOW, THEREFORE, for valuable consideration, which the parties hereby acknowledge, Parent, Employer and Employee agree that upon the effective date of the merger (Effective Date)
因此,现在的价值考虑,各方在此确认,家长,雇主和雇员同意,生效后的合并( “生效日期” )
Please include your past projects portfolio and any other references you think are valuable for consideration.
请你过去的项目包括投资组合和其他任何你认为有价值的参考是考虑。
Please include your past projects porfolio and any other references you think are valuable for consideration.
请附上您的过去的项目组合形式作和其他任何你认为有价值的参考是考虑。
Theoretical investigation consists of precondition analysis, the philosophical consideration and valuable reflection of social vitality.
理论层面的探讨包括对社会活力的前提性分析,哲学思考与价值观的反思。
Polymer electrolytes are the key to development of lithium ion batteries. Research in this area is valuable in either theory or application consideration.
全固态聚合物电解质是锂离子电池技术发展的关键材料和研究前沿。
Meanwhile, several influence factors, such as embedment depth and stiffness of the wall and soil conditions, were taken into consideration in the programme. Some valuable conclusions were obtained.
利用有限元程序对影响基坑性状及工程经济效益的几个重要因素(诸如板桩的插入深度、板桩的刚度以及土质条件等)进行了探讨,得出了一些有实用意义的结论。
In this paper three aspects of consideration are proposed to attract more valuable opinions and to facilitate the recommendation, discussion, debate, and ultimately a good judgment.
提出3个方面作为参考,冀期起到抛砖引玉的作用,以利推荐、研讨、辩论,最终达到良好的判断(明辨)。
Community support is also valuable for any changes. And there is another consideration.
课时调整同样需要得到社会的支持。
Ashton's careful consideration of the Egyptian material is what makes her book a valuable addition to our understanding of Cleopatra.
阿什顿的埃及材料的仔细考虑是什么使她的书了宝贵加入我们的克娄巴特拉的了解。
Consider how valuable YouTube can already be to SEO, and take then take into consideration the search implications of the +1 button.
考虑YouTube对于搜索引擎优化有多大价值,然后考虑“+1”按钮对搜索的影响。
Only when a Journalist becomes adept at accumulation, consideration and use of distance thinking in his daily life \u0026 work, he can be inspired \u0026 written out new, original \u0026 valuable news reports.
记者只有在平时的生活与工作中善于积累,善于思考,善于运用距离思维,才能触发灵感,写出新颖的、有价值的新闻。
在英美合同法中,“valuable consideration”(有价对价)指合同双方在法律关系变更过程中交换的具有经济价值的标的物,其核心特征是具有法律认可的可衡量性。这一概念包含三个关键要素:
经济价值属性
根据《布莱克法律词典》定义,valuable consideration必须是能够以货币衡量的利益或权利,包括但不限于现金支付(如购买商品的价金)、实物交付(如房产过户)或服务履行(如建筑施工)。例如在房屋买卖合同中,买方的付款承诺与卖方的产权转移承诺构成双向对价。
法律充分性要求
英国普通法通过Currie v Misa (1875)案确立“充分但无需等价”原则,即对价需具备法律认可的价值,但无需与承诺完全等值。美国《统一商法典》§2-306条进一步明确,象征性对价(如1美元)在特定条件下仍可构成有效约因。
排除无效类型
无效consideration包括:已履行完毕的过去对价(past consideration)、法定义务的重复承诺,以及非法行为承诺。例如单纯道德义务不构成有效对价,这在Eastwood v Kenyon (1840)判例中已明确。
该术语在现代商业实践中的应用范围涵盖股权激励(股票期权作为员工服务的对价)、知识产权许可(专利使用费作为许可对价)等场景,其法律效力受《合同法重述(第二版)》第71条约束。
"Valuable consideration"是法律术语,尤其在合同法中具有核心意义,指合同双方交换的具有法律认可价值的对价。以下是详细解析:
基本定义 指在合同关系中,一方提供的具有可衡量经济价值的回报或承诺。这种对价需满足法律认可的条件,例如金钱、货物、服务等可量化形式,而非单纯的道德义务。
法律意义
典型形式
应用场景 常见于不动产交易、商业合同、知识产权许可等领域,用于证明交易双方存在等价交换关系。
补充说明:该术语强调对价的"充分性"而非"等价性",即法律只要求存在可识别的价值交换,不要求完全等值。例如,象征性1元租金在租赁合同中仍可能构成有效对价。
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