
vt. 經曆,經受(undergo 的過去分詞)
Further characterization of the gene is under going.
該基因處于進一步鑒定中。
The function of market channels is under going profound changes.
渠道的功能地位已發生了深刻的變化。
Thee patient had suffered a heart attack while under going surgery.
在進行外科手術時,那位病人心髒病發作。
Methods 46 cases of septic shock patients under going surgery and other measures to comprehensive treatment.
方法對46例感染性休克患者行手術及其它措施綜合治療。
The whole thesis takes an under going project as background, from the software development respect, introduced the whole process of locomotive signal system test device's design process.
全文以實際開發的機車信號系統檢測裝置項目為研究背景,主要從軟件開發的角度,闡述了機車信號系統檢測裝置軟件設計和實現的全過程。
"Undergoing"是動詞"undergo"的現在分詞形式,表示主體正在經曆某種過程或經受某種變化。該詞強調持續性的被動體驗,常見于醫療、科研、工程等專業領域,指代事物處于被處理、被改變或被觀察的狀态。
在醫學場景中,牛津詞典指出"undergoing"特指患者正在接受治療或手術,如"The patient is undergoing chemotherapy"(患者正在接受化療)。工程領域則多用于描述材料測試過程,例如劍橋詞典提及"the bridge is undergoing stress tests"(橋梁正在進行壓力測試)。
該詞與"experiencing"構成近義詞,但存在細微差異:韋氏詞典強調"undergoing"側重外部施加的過程,而"experiencing"包含主觀感受成分。其反義詞為"completing",表示過程已終結。在語法應用上,朗文詞典注明"undergoing"需搭配進行時态,後續接名詞性賓語,不可接不定式結構。
"Undergoing" 是動詞 "undergo" 的現在分詞形式,表示正在經曆或經受某個過程,通常指需要忍耐、承受的變化、治療、測試等。以下是詳細解析:
醫療情境
The patient isundergoing chemotherapy for cancer treatment.
(患者正在接受化療治療癌症。)
變化或改造
The old building isundergoing renovation to become a museum.
(這座舊建築正在翻新,将改造成博物館。)
測試或審查
The new drug mustundergo rigorous clinical trials.
(新藥必須經過嚴格的臨床試驗。)
時态變化:過去式underwent,過去分詞undergone。
Sheunderwent surgery last week.
(她上周接受了手術。)
搭配介詞:常與through 連用,強調過程(但非必需):
The country isundergoing through a political transformation.
詞彙 | 區别 |
---|---|
Experience | 中性詞,可指主動或被動經曆(如:experience joy) |
Endure | 強調忍受痛苦或困難(如:endure hardship) |
Undergo | 側重被動接受有挑戰性的過程(如醫療、變革) |
如需進一步辨析其他詞彙,可提供具體例句幫你分析。
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