
vt. 经历,经受(undergo 的过去分词)
Further characterization of the gene is under going.
该基因处于进一步鉴定中。
The function of market channels is under going profound changes.
渠道的功能地位已发生了深刻的变化。
Thee patient had suffered a heart attack while under going surgery.
在进行外科手术时,那位病人心脏病发作。
Methods 46 cases of septic shock patients under going surgery and other measures to comprehensive treatment.
方法对46例感染性休克患者行手术及其它措施综合治疗。
The whole thesis takes an under going project as background, from the software development respect, introduced the whole process of locomotive signal system test device's design process.
全文以实际开发的机车信号系统检测装置项目为研究背景,主要从软件开发的角度,阐述了机车信号系统检测装置软件设计和实现的全过程。
"Undergoing"是动词"undergo"的现在分词形式,表示主体正在经历某种过程或经受某种变化。该词强调持续性的被动体验,常见于医疗、科研、工程等专业领域,指代事物处于被处理、被改变或被观察的状态。
在医学场景中,牛津词典指出"undergoing"特指患者正在接受治疗或手术,如"The patient is undergoing chemotherapy"(患者正在接受化疗)。工程领域则多用于描述材料测试过程,例如剑桥词典提及"the bridge is undergoing stress tests"(桥梁正在进行压力测试)。
该词与"experiencing"构成近义词,但存在细微差异:韦氏词典强调"undergoing"侧重外部施加的过程,而"experiencing"包含主观感受成分。其反义词为"completing",表示过程已终结。在语法应用上,朗文词典注明"undergoing"需搭配进行时态,后续接名词性宾语,不可接不定式结构。
"Undergoing" 是动词 "undergo" 的现在分词形式,表示正在经历或经受某个过程,通常指需要忍耐、承受的变化、治疗、测试等。以下是详细解析:
医疗情境
The patient isundergoing chemotherapy for cancer treatment.
(患者正在接受化疗治疗癌症。)
变化或改造
The old building isundergoing renovation to become a museum.
(这座旧建筑正在翻新,将改造成博物馆。)
测试或审查
The new drug mustundergo rigorous clinical trials.
(新药必须经过严格的临床试验。)
时态变化:过去式underwent,过去分词undergone。
Sheunderwent surgery last week.
(她上周接受了手术。)
搭配介词:常与through 连用,强调过程(但非必需):
The country isundergoing through a political transformation.
词汇 | 区别 |
---|---|
Experience | 中性词,可指主动或被动经历(如:experience joy) |
Endure | 强调忍受痛苦或困难(如:endure hardship) |
Undergo | 侧重被动接受有挑战性的过程(如医疗、变革) |
如需进一步辨析其他词汇,可提供具体例句帮你分析。
selectout of respecttongsbroiderycentipedegalshoaryierkeeveschedulingunafraidas percatalytic reformingdiscipline inspection commissiondivinity schoolflake graphitewinter melonacarinosisbezafibrateBirlanebucetinCaledonidesdigiprosideexpectanceheddurhexenolhyperbaricLettishlevantlegatinePES