極限承載力，極限承載量；軸承極限能力，承載量
And this program can be applied to the ultimate bearing capacity analysis of both large-span steel bridges and large-span concrete bridges.
該程式既可用于大跨度鋼橋的極限承載力分析，也可用于大跨度混凝土橋梁的極限承載力分析。
The location of opening has little influence on the ultimate bearing capacity of shear wall with symmetrical wall limb, and influences the ductility and energy dissipation.
洞口位置對于具有對稱牆肢的小開洞剪力牆極限承載力影響不大，但對結構延性及耗能能力有一定的影響。
In the paper , The ultimate bearing capacity of foundation based on unified strength theory is established and a unified solutions are obtained.
為此，利用統一強度理論考慮中間主應力影響的優點，建立了地基極限承載力的統一解形式。
With the limit equilibrium condition, the ultimate bearing capacity of rock foundation was deduced under general shear failure.
根據極限平衡條件，推求了地基整體剪切破壞模式的岩石地基極限承載力。
This paper also makes the prospect of further research on the ultimate bearing capacity of steel tubular scaffold.
本文同時也對扣件式鋼管腳手架極限承載力的進一步研究進行了展望。
Driven pile is widely used in pile foundation and how to get it's ultimate bearing capacity is one of the problem that should be determined at first.
錘擊樁是樁基工程中廣泛使用的一種沉樁方法，确定其單樁極限承載力是樁基工程設計中需首要解決的問題之一。
By analyzing the relationship between ultimate bearing capacity factors under different tests and K0 value or effective angle of internal friction some beneficial results are achieved.
通過對不同試驗情況下的極限承載力系數及其與K0或有效内摩擦角的系統進行分析，得出了一些有益的結果。
Analysis is made on the ultimate failure state of carbon fiber polymer reinforced beam. Practical calculation methods for the ultimate bearing capacity under various failure states are described.
對碳纖維布加固鋼筋混凝土梁的極限破壞狀态進行了分析，叙述了各種破壞狀态下極限承載力的實用計算方法；
The bottom sediment affects tip displacement and ultimate bearing capacity.
樁底沉渣直接影響樁頂沉降及極限承載力；
According to the numerical results, the ultimate bearing capacity of foundation with consideration of three-dimensional stress is improved, which is of important significance for engineering.
根據算例表明當考慮三向應力狀态時條形地基的極限承載力将提高，這對實際工程具有重要理論和現實意義。
Based on the strong learning ability and fuzzy logic function of ANFIS, a method for predicting vertical ultimate bearing capacity of single pile is presented.
利用ANFIS較強的學習能力和模糊邏輯推理功能，建立了單樁豎向極限承載力預測的自適應網絡模糊推理系統。
Converting simply-support into continuous is the effectual reinforcement measure to improve ultimate bearing capacity of multi-span T shape free beam bridge.
多跨簡支T梁變連續加固措施是多跨簡支T梁橋加固改造、提高承載能力的行之有效的方法。
This paper uses grey theory to predict the uplift ultimate bearing capacity of tension piles.
将灰色系統理論應用到抗拔樁的豎向抗拔極限承載力預測中。
In this paper, the gray models based on MSBPSO are used to predict the ultimate bearing capacity of single pile and bolt.
采用基于粒子群優化算法參數辨識的灰色預測模型進行單樁和錨杆的極限承載力預測。
Using plastic yield line theory, three yield line patterns are analysed and the formulas of the ultimate bearing capacity are obtained.
采用塑性鉸線理論，對三種可能的塑性鉸線形式分别進行分析，得到極限承載力的解析式。
Nonlinear stability and ultimate bearing capacity of concrete filled steel tube arch are analyzed, and the effects of steel ratio, horizontal force on concrete filled steel tubes arch are discussed.
分析鋼管混凝土拱非線性穩定及極限承載力問題，并讨論含鋼率、水平力等因素對鋼管混凝土拱極限承載力的影響。
Through lots of finite element examples and theoretical derivation, the formula for calculating stability ultimate bearing capacity of BDRM was achieved.
通過大量有限元算例并結合理論推導，獲得了這類構件的穩定承載力計算公式；
A proposed method to determine the ultimate bearing capacity of pile is presented based on analyzing the data of loading tests and the related criterions for single pile.
在分析已有單樁靜載荷試驗資料及單樁豎向抗壓極限承載力确定标準的基礎上，本文提出了确定單樁承載力的一種建議方法。
In the ultimate state, the ultimate bearing capacity should be equal to the loads acted on the foundation. Thus the solutions to pipeline settlement can be deduced.
當地基處于極限狀态時，基礎作用于地基的全部荷載應該等于該地基土體的承載能力，根據這一關系式可以推導出海底管道沉降量的計算公式。
The effects of stiffness and strength for outer members on stability ultimate bearing capacity of whole members were stu***d when the core members had been determined.
在内核構件已經确定的情況下，研究了外圍構件的剛度和強度對整體構件穩定極限承載力的影響；
By analyzing the relationship between ultimate bearing capacity factors under different tests and K0 value or effective angle of internal friction some beneficial results.
通過對不同試驗情況下的極限承載力系數及其與K0或有效内摩擦角的系統進行分析，得出了一些有益的結果。
Secondly, a shaft lining's similarity rule is established and mechanism, deformation and ultimate bearing capacity of structure are attained from the face of physical simulation tests.
在模型試驗方面，根據相似理論，推導井壁結構相似準則，并通過試驗得到了井壁結構模型的變形特性和極限承載力；
Based on the techniques of limit equilibrium and limit analysis, the formulae are given to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of offshore pipeline in soft clay.
根據極限平衡和極限分析方法，建立了軟黏土地基土體上海底管道的極限承載力計算公式。
In this paper, the ultimate bearing capacity of steel fiber reinforced concrete pavement is analysed based on the favourable plasticity of steel fiber reinforced concrete and plasticity theory.
根據鋼纖維水泥混凝土良好的塑性性質，按照塑性力學理論對路面闆的極限承載力進行理論分析。
Based on the analysis and conclusion of the theoretical methods, research has been made on the ultimate bearing capacity of gravel stake by predicting the entire curve of fast load test.
本文在分析總結經驗法和極限平衡法等理論計算方法的基礎上，從快速載荷試驗曲線預測的角度對強夯碎石墩的極限承載力進行了研究。
Based on the single factor sensitivity analysis method, the influence regularities of the ultimate bearing capacity of subgrade, due to the index variation of the shear strength, are discussed.
基于地基極限承載力的理論公式，采用單因素敏感性分析方法，計算分析了土體抗剪強度指标變化對地基極限承載力的影響規律；
|passenger volume;極限承載力，極限承載量；軸承極限能力，承載量
Ultimate Bearing Capacity（極限承載力）是岩土工程領域的核心概念，指地基土體在發生剪切破壞前所能承受的最大荷載值。其物理意義為地基由彈性變形階段進入塑性破壞階段的臨界荷載，是工程設計中對地基穩定性評估的關鍵指标。
從力學機制分析，極限承載力由三部分構成：
其中$gamma$為土體重度，$B$為基礎寬度，$D_f$為埋深，$c$為粘聚力，$N_c$、$N_q$、$N_gamma$為承載力系數。
美國土木工程師協會（ASCE）在《Foundation Design Standards》中明确規定了不同土質條件下的承載力計算方法，特别強調需通過現場試驗（如平闆載荷試驗）與理論計算（Terzaghi公式、Meyerhof公式等）相結合的方式确定最終設計值。中國《建築地基基礎設計規範》（GB50007）要求采用分項系數法進行承載力驗算，确保安全系數大于2.5。
實際工程應用中，需重點考慮地下水位變化、荷載偏心距、地震液化等影響因素。例如飽和黏性土地基在長期荷載作用下的固結沉降會顯著降低有效承載力，此時需采用有效應力分析法進行修正計算。
ultimate bearing capacity（極限承載力）是工程學中的專業術語，尤其在土力學、結構工程和機械設計領域廣泛應用。以下是詳細解釋：
ultimate bearing capacity指地基、基礎或機械部件在完全破壞前所能承受的最大載荷。例如：
在土力學中，常用太沙基（Terzaghi）公式計算地基極限承載力： $$ q_u = cN_c + qN_q + 0.5gamma B N_gamma $$ 其中：
如需進一步了解實際工程案例或具體參數選擇，可參考機械工程手冊或土力學教材。
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