极限承载力，极限承载量；轴承极限能力，承载量
And this program can be applied to the ultimate bearing capacity analysis of both large-span steel bridges and large-span concrete bridges.
该程序既可用于大跨度钢桥的极限承载力分析，也可用于大跨度混凝土桥梁的极限承载力分析。
The location of opening has little influence on the ultimate bearing capacity of shear wall with symmetrical wall limb, and influences the ductility and energy dissipation.
洞口位置对于具有对称墙肢的小开洞剪力墙极限承载力影响不大，但对结构延性及耗能能力有一定的影响。
In the paper , The ultimate bearing capacity of foundation based on unified strength theory is established and a unified solutions are obtained.
为此，利用统一强度理论考虑中间主应力影响的优点，建立了地基极限承载力的统一解形式。
With the limit equilibrium condition, the ultimate bearing capacity of rock foundation was deduced under general shear failure.
根据极限平衡条件，推求了地基整体剪切破坏模式的岩石地基极限承载力。
This paper also makes the prospect of further research on the ultimate bearing capacity of steel tubular scaffold.
本文同时也对扣件式钢管脚手架极限承载力的进一步研究进行了展望。
Driven pile is widely used in pile foundation and how to get it's ultimate bearing capacity is one of the problem that should be determined at first.
锤击桩是桩基工程中广泛使用的一种沉桩方法，确定其单桩极限承载力是桩基工程设计中需首要解决的问题之一。
By analyzing the relationship between ultimate bearing capacity factors under different tests and K0 value or effective angle of internal friction some beneficial results are achieved.
通过对不同试验情况下的极限承载力系数及其与K0或有效内摩擦角的系统进行分析，得出了一些有益的结果。
Analysis is made on the ultimate failure state of carbon fiber polymer reinforced beam. Practical calculation methods for the ultimate bearing capacity under various failure states are described.
对碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁的极限破坏状态进行了分析，叙述了各种破坏状态下极限承载力的实用计算方法；
The bottom sediment affects tip displacement and ultimate bearing capacity.
桩底沉渣直接影响桩顶沉降及极限承载力；
According to the numerical results, the ultimate bearing capacity of foundation with consideration of three-dimensional stress is improved, which is of important significance for engineering.
根据算例表明当考虑三向应力状态时条形地基的极限承载力将提高，这对实际工程具有重要理论和现实意义。
Based on the strong learning ability and fuzzy logic function of ANFIS, a method for predicting vertical ultimate bearing capacity of single pile is presented.
利用ANFIS较强的学习能力和模糊逻辑推理功能，建立了单桩竖向极限承载力预测的自适应网络模糊推理系统。
Converting simply-support into continuous is the effectual reinforcement measure to improve ultimate bearing capacity of multi-span T shape free beam bridge.
多跨简支T梁变连续加固措施是多跨简支T梁桥加固改造、提高承载能力的行之有效的方法。
This paper uses grey theory to predict the uplift ultimate bearing capacity of tension piles.
将灰色系统理论应用到抗拔桩的竖向抗拔极限承载力预测中。
In this paper, the gray models based on MSBPSO are used to predict the ultimate bearing capacity of single pile and bolt.
采用基于粒子群优化算法参数辨识的灰色预测模型进行单桩和锚杆的极限承载力预测。
Using plastic yield line theory, three yield line patterns are analysed and the formulas of the ultimate bearing capacity are obtained.
采用塑性铰线理论，对三种可能的塑性铰线形式分别进行分析，得到极限承载力的解析式。
Nonlinear stability and ultimate bearing capacity of concrete filled steel tube arch are analyzed, and the effects of steel ratio, horizontal force on concrete filled steel tubes arch are discussed.
分析钢管混凝土拱非线性稳定及极限承载力问题，并讨论含钢率、水平力等因素对钢管混凝土拱极限承载力的影响。
Through lots of finite element examples and theoretical derivation, the formula for calculating stability ultimate bearing capacity of BDRM was achieved.
通过大量有限元算例并结合理论推导，获得了这类构件的稳定承载力计算公式；
A proposed method to determine the ultimate bearing capacity of pile is presented based on analyzing the data of loading tests and the related criterions for single pile.
在分析已有单桩静载荷试验资料及单桩竖向抗压极限承载力确定标准的基础上，本文提出了确定单桩承载力的一种建议方法。
In the ultimate state, the ultimate bearing capacity should be equal to the loads acted on the foundation. Thus the solutions to pipeline settlement can be deduced.
当地基处于极限状态时，基础作用于地基的全部荷载应该等于该地基土体的承载能力，根据这一关系式可以推导出海底管道沉降量的计算公式。
The effects of stiffness and strength for outer members on stability ultimate bearing capacity of whole members were stu***d when the core members had been determined.
在内核构件已经确定的情况下，研究了外围构件的刚度和强度对整体构件稳定极限承载力的影响；
By analyzing the relationship between ultimate bearing capacity factors under different tests and K0 value or effective angle of internal friction some beneficial results.
通过对不同试验情况下的极限承载力系数及其与K0或有效内摩擦角的系统进行分析，得出了一些有益的结果。
Secondly, a shaft lining's similarity rule is established and mechanism, deformation and ultimate bearing capacity of structure are attained from the face of physical simulation tests.
在模型试验方面，根据相似理论，推导井壁结构相似准则，并通过试验得到了井壁结构模型的变形特性和极限承载力；
Based on the techniques of limit equilibrium and limit analysis, the formulae are given to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of offshore pipeline in soft clay.
根据极限平衡和极限分析方法，建立了软黏土地基土体上海底管道的极限承载力计算公式。
In this paper, the ultimate bearing capacity of steel fiber reinforced concrete pavement is analysed based on the favourable plasticity of steel fiber reinforced concrete and plasticity theory.
根据钢纤维水泥混凝土良好的塑性性质，按照塑性力学理论对路面板的极限承载力进行理论分析。
Based on the analysis and conclusion of the theoretical methods, research has been made on the ultimate bearing capacity of gravel stake by predicting the entire curve of fast load test.
本文在分析总结经验法和极限平衡法等理论计算方法的基础上，从快速载荷试验曲线预测的角度对强夯碎石墩的极限承载力进行了研究。
Based on the single factor sensitivity analysis method, the influence regularities of the ultimate bearing capacity of subgrade, due to the index variation of the shear strength, are discussed.
基于地基极限承载力的理论公式，采用单因素敏感性分析方法，计算分析了土体抗剪强度指标变化对地基极限承载力的影响规律；
|passenger volume;极限承载力，极限承载量；轴承极限能力，承载量
Ultimate Bearing Capacity（极限承载力）是岩土工程领域的核心概念，指地基土体在发生剪切破坏前所能承受的最大荷载值。其物理意义为地基由弹性变形阶段进入塑性破坏阶段的临界荷载，是工程设计中对地基稳定性评估的关键指标。
从力学机制分析，极限承载力由三部分构成：
其中$gamma$为土体重度，$B$为基础宽度，$D_f$为埋深，$c$为粘聚力，$N_c$、$N_q$、$N_gamma$为承载力系数。
美国土木工程师协会（ASCE）在《Foundation Design Standards》中明确规定了不同土质条件下的承载力计算方法，特别强调需通过现场试验（如平板载荷试验）与理论计算（Terzaghi公式、Meyerhof公式等）相结合的方式确定最终设计值。中国《建筑地基基础设计规范》（GB50007）要求采用分项系数法进行承载力验算，确保安全系数大于2.5。
实际工程应用中，需重点考虑地下水位变化、荷载偏心距、地震液化等影响因素。例如饱和黏性土地基在长期荷载作用下的固结沉降会显著降低有效承载力，此时需采用有效应力分析法进行修正计算。
ultimate bearing capacity（极限承载力）是工程学中的专业术语，尤其在土力学、结构工程和机械设计领域广泛应用。以下是详细解释：
ultimate bearing capacity指地基、基础或机械部件在完全破坏前所能承受的最大载荷。例如：
在土力学中，常用太沙基（Terzaghi）公式计算地基极限承载力： $$ q_u = cN_c + qN_q + 0.5gamma B N_gamma $$ 其中：
如需进一步了解实际工程案例或具体参数选择，可参考机械工程手册或土力学教材。
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