make up是什麼意思,make up的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
make up英标
英:/'ˈmeɪkʌp/ 美:/'ˈmeɪk ʌp/
常用解釋
組成
類别
CET4,CET6,IELTS,商務英語
常用詞典
組成;補足;化妝;編造
例句
I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
我認為你編造他的故事是很不厚道的
Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.
失去一個孩子是任何東西都無法彌補的。
She tried to make up for her shabby treatment of him.
她先前待他不好,這時候想彌補一下。
After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time.
耽擱了這麼久,我們急着想彌補失去的時間。
Mrs. Har*** hurried to make up for her tactlessness by asking her guest about his holiday.
哈迪太太趕緊問她的客人假期過得如何,以彌補此前不得體的言行。
Why don't you two kiss and make up ?
你們兩個幹嗎不和好算了?
常用搭配
makeup water
補充水
makeup remover
卸妝水
同義詞
|constitute/recover/arrange;彌補;組成;化妝;整理
專業解析
"Make up" 是一個極其常用且多功能的英語短語動詞(phrasal verb),其含義根據上下文變化很大。以下是其主要含義的詳細解釋:
-
和解;言歸于好
- 含義: 在争吵、分歧或沖突之後恢複友好關系。
- 例句:
- They had a big argument last week, but they've made up now. (他們上周大吵了一架,但現在他們已經和好了。) 來源:Cambridge Dictionary
- It's time to stop fighting and make up. (是時候停止争吵,握手言和了。) 來源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
-
編造;虛構;杜撰
- 含義: 創造或發明一些不真實的事情,通常是為了欺騙、娛樂或解釋。
- 例句:
- He made up a story about why he was late. (他編造了一個遲到的理由。) 來源:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
- The children love making up games to play. (孩子們喜歡編遊戲玩。) 來源:Collins Dictionary
-
構成;組成
- 含義: 是某事物的組成部分;組合形成整體。
- 例句:
- Women make up nearly half of the workforce. (女性占勞動力的近一半。) 來源:Cambridge Dictionary
- Different departments make up the university. (不同的系組成了這所大學。) 來源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
-
彌補;補償;補上
- 含義:
- 彌補(損失、時間等): 提供或做一些事情來補償錯過的、丢失的或不足的東西。
- 補考/補課: 參加之前錯過的考試或課程。
- 補足(差額): 提供缺少的部分以達到所需數量。
- 例句:
- We need to work extra hours to make up the lost time. (我們需要加班來彌補損失的時間。) 來源:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
- She has to make up the exam she missed. (她必須補考她錯過的那門考試。) 來源:Collins Dictionary
- I'll make up the difference in cost. (我來補足成本的差額。) 來源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
-
化妝
- 含義: 在臉上塗抹化妝品(如粉底、口紅、眼影等)以改善或改變外觀。
- 名詞形式: "makeup" (或 "make-up") 常作為名詞,指化妝品本身。
- 例句:
- She made herself up before the party. (她在聚會前化了妝。) 來源:Cambridge Dictionary
- She rarely wears makeup. (她很少化妝。) [名詞用法] 來源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
"Make up" 的核心概念圍繞着創造/形成(編造故事、構成整體、化妝)和修複/補足(和解、彌補損失、補足差額)。理解其具體含義需要緊密結合其使用的語境。
網絡擴展資料
make up 的詳細解釋
1. 核心定義與用法
make up 是英語中多義動詞短語,既可作及物動詞(後接賓語),也可作不及物動詞,具體含義需結合語境判斷。其主要用法包括以下七類:
-
組成;構成
- 表示某事物由多個部分構成,常搭配 be made up of 或直接接成分:
- The committee is made up of six women.(***由六位婦女組成)
- North Africans make up the largest immigrant group.(北非人構成最大的移民群體)
-
編造;虛構
- 指故意捏造虛假内容(如故事、借口):
- She made up an excuse for being late.(她為遲到編造借口)
- I’m not making it up. The character exists in real life.(非虛構,該角色真實存在)
-
化妝;打扮
- 指通過化妝品修飾外貌,或演員的舞台裝扮:
- She spends hours making up before parties.(她在聚會前花數小時化妝)
- The artist’s makeup was vibrant.(藝術家的妝容生動)
-
彌補;補償
- 指填補不足或抵消損失:
- His intelligence made up for his lack of charm.(智慧彌補外貌缺陷)
- They made up the economic losses.(他們彌補了經濟損失)
-
和解;和好
- 指解決矛盾後恢複友好關系:
- After the quarrel, they made up the same day.(吵架當天和解)
- She came back and they made up.(她回來後兩人和好)
-
補足;湊齊
- 指補充數量以達到要求:
- He made up the necessary amount for the project.(他湊足了項目所需資金)
- The team made up the number with amateurs.(隊伍用業餘選手湊數)
-
整理;準備
- 涉及物品的整理或特定準備(如鋪床、配藥):
- She made up the beds after getting up.(起床後整理床鋪)
- The chemist made up the doctor’s prescription.(藥劑師按處方配藥)
2. 固定搭配與擴展語義
- make up for:彌補(過失或缺失)
- Hard work can make up for a lack of talent.(勤能補拙)
- make up one's mind:下定決心
- She made up her mind to study abroad.(她決心留學)
- make up a story/poem:即興創作(故事/詩歌)
- He made up a fairy tale for the children.(他為孩子編童話)
- make up an exam:補考
- Students who failed took a makeup exam.(不及格者參加補考)
3. 語法與詞源
- 詞源:由 make(制作)與 up(完成)組合,原意“完成制作”,後延伸為“構成、彌補”等。
- 語法特征:
- 及物動詞需接賓語(例:make up a story);
- 不及物用法(例:They made up after the fight)。
- 名詞形式:
- makeup 表示“化妝品”或“組成”(例:chemical makeup of the atmosphere 大氣的化學成分)。
4. 文化與社會意義
- 象征意義:在文學中常象征“虛構與真實的界限”(如謊言或創作);
- 社會争議:化妝品行業引發對審美标準的讨論(如 natural beauty vs. makeup)。
make up 是英語中高度靈活的多義短語,涵蓋從“物質構成”到“情感修複”的廣泛場景。其豐富語義體現了語言對現實行為的抽象概括能力,使用時需結合語境精準判斷。
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