make up是什么意思,make up的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
make up英标
英:/'ˈmeɪkʌp/ 美:/'ˈmeɪk ʌp/
常用解释
组成
类别
CET4,CET6,IELTS,商务英语
常用词典
组成;补足;化妆;编造
例句
I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
我认为你编造他的故事是很不厚道的
Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.
失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。
She tried to make up for her shabby treatment of him.
她先前待他不好,这时候想弥补一下。
After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time.
耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。
Mrs. Har*** hurried to make up for her tactlessness by asking her guest about his holiday.
哈迪太太赶紧问她的客人假期过得如何,以弥补此前不得体的言行。
Why don't you two kiss and make up ?
你们两个干吗不和好算了?
常用搭配
makeup water
补充水
makeup remover
卸妆水
同义词
|constitute/recover/arrange;弥补;组成;化妆;整理
专业解析
"Make up" 是一个极其常用且多功能的英语短语动词(phrasal verb),其含义根据上下文变化很大。以下是其主要含义的详细解释:
-
和解;言归于好
- 含义: 在争吵、分歧或冲突之后恢复友好关系。
- 例句:
- They had a big argument last week, but they've made up now. (他们上周大吵了一架,但现在他们已经和好了。) 来源:Cambridge Dictionary
- It's time to stop fighting and make up. (是时候停止争吵,握手言和了。) 来源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
-
编造;虚构;杜撰
- 含义: 创造或发明一些不真实的事情,通常是为了欺骗、娱乐或解释。
- 例句:
- He made up a story about why he was late. (他编造了一个迟到的理由。) 来源:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
- The children love making up games to play. (孩子们喜欢编游戏玩。) 来源:Collins Dictionary
-
构成;组成
- 含义: 是某事物的组成部分;组合形成整体。
- 例句:
- Women make up nearly half of the workforce. (女性占劳动力的近一半。) 来源:Cambridge Dictionary
- Different departments make up the university. (不同的系组成了这所大学。) 来源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
-
弥补;补偿;补上
- 含义:
- 弥补(损失、时间等): 提供或做一些事情来补偿错过的、丢失的或不足的东西。
- 补考/补课: 参加之前错过的考试或课程。
- 补足(差额): 提供缺少的部分以达到所需数量。
- 例句:
- We need to work extra hours to make up the lost time. (我们需要加班来弥补损失的时间。) 来源:Merriam-Webster Dictionary
- She has to make up the exam she missed. (她必须补考她错过的那门考试。) 来源:Collins Dictionary
- I'll make up the difference in cost. (我来补足成本的差额。) 来源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
-
化妆
- 含义: 在脸上涂抹化妆品(如粉底、口红、眼影等)以改善或改变外观。
- 名词形式: "makeup" (或 "make-up") 常作为名词,指化妆品本身。
- 例句:
- She made herself up before the party. (她在聚会前化了妆。) 来源:Cambridge Dictionary
- She rarely wears makeup. (她很少化妆。) [名词用法] 来源:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
"Make up" 的核心概念围绕着创造/形成(编造故事、构成整体、化妆)和修复/补足(和解、弥补损失、补足差额)。理解其具体含义需要紧密结合其使用的语境。
网络扩展资料
make up 的详细解释
1. 核心定义与用法
make up 是英语中多义动词短语,既可作及物动词(后接宾语),也可作不及物动词,具体含义需结合语境判断。其主要用法包括以下七类:
-
组成;构成
- 表示某事物由多个部分构成,常搭配 be made up of 或直接接成分:
- The committee is made up of six women.(***由六位妇女组成)
- North Africans make up the largest immigrant group.(北非人构成最大的移民群体)
-
编造;虚构
- 指故意捏造虚假内容(如故事、借口):
- She made up an excuse for being late.(她为迟到编造借口)
- I’m not making it up. The character exists in real life.(非虚构,该角色真实存在)
-
化妆;打扮
- 指通过化妆品修饰外貌,或演员的舞台装扮:
- She spends hours making up before parties.(她在聚会前花数小时化妆)
- The artist’s makeup was vibrant.(艺术家的妆容生动)
-
弥补;补偿
- 指填补不足或抵消损失:
- His intelligence made up for his lack of charm.(智慧弥补外貌缺陷)
- They made up the economic losses.(他们弥补了经济损失)
-
和解;和好
- 指解决矛盾后恢复友好关系:
- After the quarrel, they made up the same day.(吵架当天和解)
- She came back and they made up.(她回来后两人和好)
-
补足;凑齐
- 指补充数量以达到要求:
- He made up the necessary amount for the project.(他凑足了项目所需资金)
- The team made up the number with amateurs.(队伍用业余选手凑数)
-
整理;准备
- 涉及物品的整理或特定准备(如铺床、配药):
- She made up the beds after getting up.(起床后整理床铺)
- The chemist made up the doctor’s prescription.(药剂师按处方配药)
2. 固定搭配与扩展语义
- make up for:弥补(过失或缺失)
- Hard work can make up for a lack of talent.(勤能补拙)
- make up one's mind:下定决心
- She made up her mind to study abroad.(她决心留学)
- make up a story/poem:即兴创作(故事/诗歌)
- He made up a fairy tale for the children.(他为孩子编童话)
- make up an exam:补考
- Students who failed took a makeup exam.(不及格者参加补考)
3. 语法与词源
- 词源:由 make(制作)与 up(完成)组合,原意“完成制作”,后延伸为“构成、弥补”等。
- 语法特征:
- 及物动词需接宾语(例:make up a story);
- 不及物用法(例:They made up after the fight)。
- 名词形式:
- makeup 表示“化妆品”或“组成”(例:chemical makeup of the atmosphere 大气的化学成分)。
4. 文化与社会意义
- 象征意义:在文学中常象征“虚构与真实的界限”(如谎言或创作);
- 社会争议:化妆品行业引发对审美标准的讨论(如 natural beauty vs. makeup)。
make up 是英语中高度灵活的多义短语,涵盖从“物质构成”到“情感修复”的广泛场景。其丰富语义体现了语言对现实行为的抽象概括能力,使用时需结合语境精准判断。
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