make up是什么意思,make up的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
make up英标
英:/'ˈmeɪkʌp/ 美:/'ˈmeɪk ʌp/
常用解释
组成
类别
CET4,CET6,IELTS,商务英语
常用词典
组成;补足;化妆;编造
例句
I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
我认为你编造他的故事是很不厚道的
Nothing can make up for the loss of a child.
失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。
She tried to make up for her shabby treatment of him.
她先前待他不好,这时候想弥补一下。
After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time.
耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。
Mrs. Har*** hurried to make up for her tactlessness by asking her guest about his holiday.
哈迪太太赶紧问她的客人假期过得如何,以弥补此前不得体的言行。
Why don't you two kiss and make up ?
你们两个干吗不和好算了?
常用搭配
makeup water
补充水
makeup remover
卸妆水
同义词
|constitute/recover/arrange;弥补;组成;化妆;整理
网络扩展资料
make up 的详细解释
1. 核心定义与用法
make up 是英语中多义动词短语,既可作及物动词(后接宾语),也可作不及物动词,具体含义需结合语境判断。其主要用法包括以下七类:
-
组成;构成
- 表示某事物由多个部分构成,常搭配 be made up of 或直接接成分:
- The committee is made up of six women.(***由六位妇女组成)
- North Africans make up the largest immigrant group.(北非人构成最大的移民群体)
-
编造;虚构
- 指故意捏造虚假内容(如故事、借口):
- She made up an excuse for being late.(她为迟到编造借口)
- I’m not making it up. The character exists in real life.(非虚构,该角色真实存在)
-
化妆;打扮
- 指通过化妆品修饰外貌,或演员的舞台装扮:
- She spends hours making up before parties.(她在聚会前花数小时化妆)
- The artist’s makeup was vibrant.(艺术家的妆容生动)
-
弥补;补偿
- 指填补不足或抵消损失:
- His intelligence made up for his lack of charm.(智慧弥补外貌缺陷)
- They made up the economic losses.(他们弥补了经济损失)
-
和解;和好
- 指解决矛盾后恢复友好关系:
- After the quarrel, they made up the same day.(吵架当天和解)
- She came back and they made up.(她回来后两人和好)
-
补足;凑齐
- 指补充数量以达到要求:
- He made up the necessary amount for the project.(他凑足了项目所需资金)
- The team made up the number with amateurs.(队伍用业余选手凑数)
-
整理;准备
- 涉及物品的整理或特定准备(如铺床、配药):
- She made up the beds after getting up.(起床后整理床铺)
- The chemist made up the doctor’s prescription.(药剂师按处方配药)
2. 固定搭配与扩展语义
- make up for:弥补(过失或缺失)
- Hard work can make up for a lack of talent.(勤能补拙)
- make up one's mind:下定决心
- She made up her mind to study abroad.(她决心留学)
- make up a story/poem:即兴创作(故事/诗歌)
- He made up a fairy tale for the children.(他为孩子编童话)
- make up an exam:补考
- Students who failed took a makeup exam.(不及格者参加补考)
3. 语法与词源
- 词源:由 make(制作)与 up(完成)组合,原意“完成制作”,后延伸为“构成、弥补”等。
- 语法特征:
- 及物动词需接宾语(例:make up a story);
- 不及物用法(例:They made up after the fight)。
- 名词形式:
- makeup 表示“化妆品”或“组成”(例:chemical makeup of the atmosphere 大气的化学成分)。
4. 文化与社会意义
- 象征意义:在文学中常象征“虚构与真实的界限”(如谎言或创作);
- 社会争议:化妆品行业引发对审美标准的讨论(如 natural beauty vs. makeup)。
make up 是英语中高度灵活的多义短语,涵盖从“物质构成”到“情感修复”的广泛场景。其丰富语义体现了语言对现实行为的抽象概括能力,使用时需结合语境精准判断。
网络扩展资料二
“make up”是一个多义词,可以表示以下不同的意思和用法:
补偿;弥补;弥合(缺失、损失等)
- 例句:She tried to make up for her mistake by working harder.
- 中文解释:她试图通过更加努力工作来弥补自己的错误。
- 近义词:compensate for, offset, make good
- 反义词:worsen, aggravate
化妆
- 例句:She spent an hour ****** up before the party.
- 中文解释:她在晚会前花了一个小时化妆。
- 近义词:apply makeup, put on makeup
- 反义词:remove makeup, take off makeup
编造;虚构;捏造
- 例句:He made up a story to explain his absence from work.
- 中文解释:他编了个故事来解释他缺勤的原因。
- 近义词:invent, fabricate
- 反义词:tell the truth, be honest
和解;言归于好
- 例句:After their argument, they made up and became friends again.
- 中文解释:在他们争吵之后,他们和解了,重新成为了朋友。
- 近义词:reconcile, patch up
- 反义词:quarrel, argue
组成;构成
- 例句:The team is made up of players from different countries.
- 中文解释:这个团队由来自不同国家的球员组成。
- 近义词:compose, constitute
- 反义词:disintegrate, fall apart
弥补时间;补课
- 例句:I missed class yesterday, so I have to make it up today.
- 中文解释:我昨天没上课,所以今天必须补课。
- 近义词:catch up, compensate for
- 反义词:fall behind, lag behind
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