
英:/'ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ 美:/'ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
困難
複數:difficulties
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商務英語
n. 困難,困境
If you encounter difficulties, you can ask me for help.
你遇到困難可以找我幫助。
There is no difficulty for brave people.
對勇敢的人來說是沒有難事的。
Even if he gets into difficultoes, he is unwilling to ask his friends for help.
即使陷入困境,他也不願意向朋友們求助。
People learning a new language often have some difficulties at first.
學一門新語言的人最初經常遇到一些困難
I’m having a lot of difficulty with persuading my girlfriend to go bungee jumping on Valentine's.
我很難說服我的女朋友情人節去蹦極。
Travis is partially color blind and has difficulty telling blue apart from green.
Travis部分色盲,他很難區分藍色和綠色。
They've had some difficulty with translating their offline success into online success.
在嘗試把線下成功轉化成線上成功的過程中,他們遇到了一些困難。
Do you have difficulty getting up?
你起床有困難嗎?
They discussed the difficulty of studying abroad.
他們讨論了到國外學習的困難。
Belinda was having difficulty bonding with the baby.
貝琳達難以和這個嬰兒建立親密關系。
Teenagers often have difficulty expressing themselves.
十來歲的孩子在表達思想方面常常有困難。
They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty.
他們面對困難表現了堅強的毅力。
with difficulty
困難地;吃力地
have difficulty
有困難
in difficulty
處境困難
degree of difficulty
難度系數,難度
have difficulty in
對…有困難;在某方面有困難
n.|poverty/corner/hardness/dilemma/fix;困難,困境
difficulty(困難)是英語中描述“完成某件事所需克服的阻礙或複雜程度”的常用名詞。其核心含義可分為以下層面:
基本定義
根據《牛津英語詞典》,difficulty指“需要付出努力、技能或資源才能解決或完成的狀态”。例如:“She had difficulty understanding the instructions.”(她在理解說明時遇到困難。)
教育領域的應用
在學術研究中,difficulty常指學習障礙。例如,美國教育部指出,學生可能因認知差異在數學或閱讀中經曆“learning difficulties”(學習困難),需針對性教學幹預。
心理學視角
心理學中,difficulty與任務複雜度相關。美國心理學會(APA)研究表明,適度的困難能提升長期記憶和問題解決能力,但過高難度可能導緻挫敗感。
語言學習中的表現
劍橋詞典強調,difficulty可描述語言使用障礙,如“grammatical difficulties”(語法困難),并建議通過語境練習緩解。
社會與實際問題
在社會議題中,difficulty常指經濟或健康挑戰。例如,世界衛生組織将“financial difficulty”列為影響心理健康的關鍵風險因素之一。
通過多學科視角可見,difficulty既是客觀挑戰,也是驅動個體或群體成長的重要機制。
短語 | 含義 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
in difficulty | 處于困境 | "The business isin difficulty."(企業陷入困境) |
overcome difficulty | 克服困難 | "Theyovercame the difficulties through teamwork."(通過團隊合作克服困難) |
degree of difficulty | 難度系數 | "This task has a highdegree of difficulty."(任務難度系數高) |
face difficulties | 面臨困難 | "We mustface difficulties bravely."(必須勇敢面對困難) |
通過以上解析可見,difficulty 一詞在不同語境中既可指具體障礙,也可描述抽象挑戰。其短語搭配(如 have difficulty in doing)和詞義辨析(與 hardship 等詞的區别)是掌握該詞的關鍵。
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