
英:/'spaɪk/ 美:/'spaɪk/
過去式:spiked 過去分詞:spiked 現在分詞:spiking 第三人稱單數:spikes 複數:spikes
TOEFL,GRE
n. 長釘,道釘;釘鞋;細高跟
vt. 阻止;以大釘釘牢;用尖物刺穿
n. (Spike)人名;(瑞典)斯皮克
The row of spikes on the wall is to keep out thieves.
牆上的一排尖刺是為了防小偷。
The spike of such high-priced stocks make people suspect that there is behind-the-scenes manipulation.
這種高價的股票讓人懷疑有幕後操縱的人。
I spiked him in the heart with this dagger.
我用這把匕首刺穿了他的心髒。
The price of pork spiked in June last year.
豬肉的價格在去年六月的時候猛漲。
There was a huge spike in sales during Black Friday weekend.
黑色星期五周末的銷量激增。
The retail industry experiences a huge spike during Christmas.
聖誕節期間零售行業業績大幅上漲。
Looking at the graph here, we can see that there was a considerable spike in fast fashion during the pandemic.
看看這個圖表,我們可以看到,在疫情期間,快時尚經曆了一個相當大的高峰期。
I notice there was a spike in iOS downloads last Wednesday. Did we do anything in particular to achieve that?
我注意到iOS下載量上周三有一次激增。我們做了什麼特别的活動嗎?
During some lightning storms, a bolt can send a 500-volt spike through the nearest utility pole.
在某些雷雨時,一道閃電能通過最近的電報線杆發送500瓦特的尖峰電壓。
Even with some smoothing, there would still be a slight spike.
即使是經過了一些平滑的處理,還是會有微小的尖峰。
The spike might have helped in extracting meat from snails, a popular Roman food, and the spatula invoking sauce out of narrow-necked bottles.
長釘可以用來挑出蝸牛肉,這是一種流行的羅馬食物,而抹刀可以從窄頸瓶中提取調味醬。
A 2008 spike in oil prices changed that, prompting a shift towards smaller cars, yet still an electric revolution on the roads remains a distant prospect.
2008年的油價飙升改變了那一狀況,促使人們轉向小型汽車,但道路上的電動“革命”仍是一個遙遠的前景。
I share the house with Jim, Ian and Sam, not forgetting Spike, the dog.
我和吉姆、伊恩、薩姆共住一所房子,還有這條狗斯派克。
voltage spike
突增的瞬間電壓
n.|crampoon;長釘,[鐵路]道釘;釘鞋;細高跟
vt.|stem/block/dispute/prohibit/discourage;阻止;以大釘釘牢;用尖物刺穿
"spike" 是一個多義詞,其含義根據語境可分為以下主要類别:
1. 尖狀物體(名詞) 指代具有銳利頂端的細長物體,常見類型包括:
2. 突然激增(名詞/動詞) 描述數值或數量的急劇上升現象:
3. 生物結構(名詞) 指生物體表面的尖銳突起:
4. 阻止傳播(動詞) 作為及物動詞時具有阻止含義:
該詞源自古北歐語"spīkr",13世紀進入英語體系,詞義演變反映了人類從農耕工具到現代科技的多維度應用(《英語詞源詞典》,牛津大學出版社)。
"Spike" 是一個多義詞,其含義需結合具體語境理解。以下是主要釋義及用法:
尖狀物/長釘
指金屬或硬質材料的尖銳物體,常用于防護或固定。例如:
a wall topped with iron spikes(裝有鐵尖刺的牆)
鞋釘/釘鞋
運動鞋底部的防滑裝置,如田徑鞋釘(複數形式常用)。
Football players wear shoes with spikes.(足球運動員穿帶釘鞋)
穗狀花序
植物學中指密集排列的穗狀結構,如小麥穗。
The barley spikes swayed in the wind.(大麥穗在風中搖曳)
激增/峰值
表示數量、價格等急劇上升。常見于經濟或數據場景。
Oil prices experienced a sudden spike.(油價突然飙升)
刺穿/戳傷
用尖銳物體穿透某物。
He spiked the apple with a knife.(他用刀刺穿蘋果)
摻入(酒類或藥物)
秘密添加物質到飲料或食物中。
The punch was spiked with rum.(潘趣酒被偷偷加了朗姆酒)
阻止傳播
特指媒體拒絕發布某些内容。
The newspaper spiked the controversial article.(報社撤下了争議文章)
建議結合具體上下文選擇合適釋義。如需更多例句或搭配,可參考牛津詞典或專業語料庫。
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