
英:/'ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ 美:/'ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
困难
复数:difficulties
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商务英语
n. 困难,困境
If you encounter difficulties, you can ask me for help.
你遇到困难可以找我帮助。
There is no difficulty for brave people.
对勇敢的人来说是没有难事的。
Even if he gets into difficultoes, he is unwilling to ask his friends for help.
即使陷入困境,他也不愿意向朋友们求助。
People learning a new language often have some difficulties at first.
学一门新语言的人最初经常遇到一些困难
I’m having a lot of difficulty with persuading my girlfriend to go bungee jumping on Valentine's.
我很难说服我的女朋友情人节去蹦极。
Travis is partially color blind and has difficulty telling blue apart from green.
Travis部分色盲,他很难区分蓝色和绿色。
They've had some difficulty with translating their offline success into online success.
在尝试把线下成功转化成线上成功的过程中,他们遇到了一些困难。
Do you have difficulty getting up?
你起床有困难吗?
They discussed the difficulty of studying abroad.
他们讨论了到国外学习的困难。
Belinda was having difficulty bonding with the baby.
贝琳达难以和这个婴儿建立亲密关系。
Teenagers often have difficulty expressing themselves.
十来岁的孩子在表达思想方面常常有困难。
They showed great perseverance in the face of difficulty.
他们面对困难表现了坚强的毅力。
with difficulty
困难地;吃力地
have difficulty
有困难
in difficulty
处境困难
degree of difficulty
难度系数,难度
have difficulty in
对…有困难;在某方面有困难
n.|poverty/corner/hardness/dilemma/fix;困难,困境
difficulty(困难)是英语中描述“完成某件事所需克服的阻碍或复杂程度”的常用名词。其核心含义可分为以下层面:
基本定义
根据《牛津英语词典》,difficulty指“需要付出努力、技能或资源才能解决或完成的状态”。例如:“She had difficulty understanding the instructions.”(她在理解说明时遇到困难。)
教育领域的应用
在学术研究中,difficulty常指学习障碍。例如,美国教育部指出,学生可能因认知差异在数学或阅读中经历“learning difficulties”(学习困难),需针对性教学干预。
心理学视角
心理学中,difficulty与任务复杂度相关。美国心理学会(APA)研究表明,适度的困难能提升长期记忆和问题解决能力,但过高难度可能导致挫败感。
语言学习中的表现
剑桥词典强调,difficulty可描述语言使用障碍,如“grammatical difficulties”(语法困难),并建议通过语境练习缓解。
社会与实际问题
在社会议题中,difficulty常指经济或健康挑战。例如,世界卫生组织将“financial difficulty”列为影响心理健康的关键风险因素之一。
通过多学科视角可见,difficulty既是客观挑战,也是驱动个体或群体成长的重要机制。
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
in difficulty | 处于困境 | "The business isin difficulty."(企业陷入困境) |
overcome difficulty | 克服困难 | "Theyovercame the difficulties through teamwork."(通过团队合作克服困难) |
degree of difficulty | 难度系数 | "This task has a highdegree of difficulty."(任务难度系数高) |
face difficulties | 面临困难 | "We mustface difficulties bravely."(必须勇敢面对困难) |
通过以上解析可见,difficulty 一词在不同语境中既可指具体障碍,也可描述抽象挑战。其短语搭配(如 have difficulty in doing)和词义辨析(与 hardship 等词的区别)是掌握该词的关键。
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