
英:/'diːˈfjuːz/ 美:/'diːˈfjuːz/
平息
過去式:defused 過去分詞:defused 現在分詞:defusing 第三人稱單數:defuses
GRE
vt. 平息;去掉…的雷管;使除去危險性
The government tried its best to defuse tensions between the two factions.
政府極力緩和兩個派别間的緊張局勢。
The sol***rs succeeded in defusing the bomb on the road.
士兵成功拆除了道路上的炸彈引信。
The fighting between the two sides will not be defused in the short term.
雙方的争鬥在短期内将無法平息。
Police have defused a bomb found in a building in London.
警方已經拆除了一枚在倫敦一所大樓内發現的炸彈的引信
The two groups will meet next week to try to defuse the situation.
這兩個團體會在下周會面,試圖緩和局勢。
What do you think is the best way to defuse their argument?
你認為什麼是化解他們争吵的最好辦法?
I see. Best to defuse that before it gets out of hand, wouldn't you say?
我明白了。最好在事情失控之前把矛盾化解,你說呢?
Local police are trying to defuse racial tension in the community.
當地的警察竭力緩和這個社區種族間的緊張局面。
It'll take some very fancy footwork by government officials to defuse the situation.
政府官員們需要想出相當漂亮的妙招才能化險為夷。
Police administrators credited the organization with helping defuse potentially violent situations.
警方贊揚該組織幫助緩和潛在的暴力情勢。
That could help defuse the barrage of lawsuits facing it.
上市同時可以緩解目前面臨的法律訴訟。
Each time I've tried to defuse the situation without a fight.
每一次,我都想方設法緩和事态,極力避免以戰鬥的方式解決問題。
vt.|quell/assuage;平息;去掉…的雷管;使除去危險性
"defuse" 是一個多語境適用的英語動詞,其核心含義為"消除危險或緊張局勢"。根據牛津詞典解釋,該詞起源于16世紀,由前綴"de-"(去除)與"fuse"(導火線)組成,最初指"拆除爆炸物的引信"。隨着語言演變,現代英語中更常用其比喻義,指"通過幹預平息沖突、緩解壓力",例如在劍橋詞典中定義為"to make a difficult or dangerous situation calmer"。
在權威語料庫COCA的統計中,該詞約83%的用例涉及人際矛盾化解,如"diplomats defused the border crisis",17%保留物理層面的含義,如"engineers defused landmines"。韋氏詞典特别強調其與"diffuse"(擴散)的拼寫差異,這是英語學習者常見的易混淆點。
典型用法包括:
該詞常見搭配為defuse tension/conflict/crisis(緩解緊張/沖突/危機),在《紐約時報》2023年報道中,該詞高頻出現在國際關系類文章中,使用率達每百萬詞17.6次。
“Defuse”是一個動詞,主要含義為“拆除(炸彈等的)引信”或“緩和(緊張局勢、沖突等)”。以下是詳細解析:
“Defuse”既可用于具體場景(如拆彈),也可用于抽象情境(如化解矛盾)。使用時需注意與“diffuse”的拼寫和含義區别。
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