can afford是什麼意思,can afford的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
常用詞典
買得起;有能力負擔
例句
I can afford it, but only just.
這東西我剛好買得起。
I don't think we can afford just to blow this off.
我想我們擔負不起對此置之不理。
Why make do with a copy if you can afford the genuine article?
如果你買得起正品,為什麼還拿複制品湊合呢?
That's why poor folk can afford to have them.
所以窮人們才買得起它們。
I'm going to get a black velvet smoking-suit myself some day, as soon as I can afford it.
看哪一天我買得起,我也要去買一套黑絲絨的吸煙服。
專業解析
"can afford" 是一個常用的英語短語動詞,其核心含義是"有足夠的錢、時間、資源或能力去做某事或購買某物,而不會造成過度的負擔或困難"。它包含了對可行性和後果的考量。以下是詳細解釋:
-
經濟能力(最常見含義):
- 指擁有足夠的金錢來支付某物的費用或進行某項活動,而不至于陷入財務困境。
- 例句: "Wecan't afford a new car right now." (我們現在買不起新車。)"After saving for a year, she finallycould afford to go on vacation." (攢了一年錢後,她終于能負擔得起去度假了。)
- 來源參考: 劍橋詞典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 明确将 "afford" 定義為 "to be able to buy or do something because you have enough money or time"。 https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/afford
-
時間、精力或資源的能力:
- 除了金錢,也指擁有足夠的時間、精力或其他必要資源去做某事。
- 例句: "Ican't afford to waste any more time on this project." (我不能再在這個項目上浪費時間了。)"The companycan't afford the bad publicity." (公司承受不起負面宣傳的後果。)
- 來源參考: 牛津學習者詞典 (Oxford Learner's Dictionaries) 指出 "afford" 可用于表示 "to have enough of something, especially time or money, to be able to buy or to do something; if you say that you cannot afford to do something, you mean that you should not do it because it will cause problems for you"。 https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/afford
-
承擔風險或後果的能力:
- 指能夠承受做某事可能帶來的負面結果(如損失、風險、不良影響)。
- 例句: "Wecan't afford to make any mistakes in this negotiation." (在這次談判中,我們犯不起任何錯誤。)"Hecouldn't afford to lose his job." (他丢不起這份工作。)
- 來源參考: 柯林斯詞典 (Collins Dictionary) 的解釋包括 "If you say that you cannot afford to do something, you mean that you must not do it because it would be harmful or embarrassing to you"。 https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/afford
-
提供或給予(較正式/文學用法):
- 在更正式或文學性的語境中,"afford" 可以表示 "提供"、"給予"(尤指機會、視角等抽象事物)。
- 例句: "The balconyaffords a beautiful view of the sea." (陽台提供了美麗的海景。)"The meetingafforded him an opportunity to explain his position." (這次會議給了他一個解釋自己立場的機會。)
- 來源參考: 韋氏詞典 (Merriam-Webster) 列出了 "afford" 的釋義包括 "to make available, give forth, or provide naturally or inevitably" 和 "to make available or have as a source of supply"。 https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/afford
總結來說,"can afford" 的核心在于 "有能力且無過度負擔地做某事或擁有某物",這種能力通常指金錢,但也廣泛涵蓋時間、精力、資源以及承擔風險或後果的能力。在否定形式 "can't afford" 中,則強調缺乏這種能力或這樣做會帶來不可接受的負面結果。
網絡擴展資料
"Can afford" 是一個英語短語,表示有能力承擔(某事物)或有條件做(某事),通常涉及金錢、時間、精力或風險等資源的考量。以下是詳細解析:
1.核心含義
- 經濟能力:最常見的用法,表示經濟上能支付或購買某物。
- 例:She can afford a new car.(她買得起新車)
- 非經濟能力:也可指時間、機會或抽象意義上的承擔能力。
- 例:We can’t afford to waste time.(我們不能浪費時間)
2.語法結構
- 肯定形式:主語 + can/could + afford + 名詞/不定式
- 例:He can afford a vacation.(他能負擔度假費用)
- 否定形式:主語 + can’t/couldn’t + afford + 名詞/不定式
- 例:They couldn’t afford to lose.(他們輸不起)
3.常見搭配與場景
- 購買物品:afford a house/education(買得起房子/付得起學費)
- 抽象後果:afford to take risks/make mistakes(承擔得起風險/犯錯)
- 虛拟語氣:If I could afford it, I would...(如果我有能力,我會...)
4.注意事項
- 常與“can/could”連用:單獨使用“afford”時需搭配情态動詞。
- 否定更常見:因資源有限,否定句(can’t afford)使用頻率更高。
- 接續規則:後接名詞(如 afford something)或不定式(如 afford to do something)。
例句強化理解:
- Can you afford this rent?(你付得起這租金嗎?)
- We can’t afford to ignore climate change.(我們無法忽視氣候變化)
如果需要更多語境練習或辨析近義詞(如 manage to buy 與 afford 的區别),可以進一步提問哦!
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