
英:/'ˈwaɪldli/ 美:/'ˈwaɪldli/
比较级 more wildly 最高级 most wildly
GRE
adv. 野生地;野蛮地;狂暴地;鲁莽地;失控地,紊乱地;极其,非常
The buffalo rushed towards us wildly.
野牛疯狂地朝我们冲过来。
His prank made my heart beat wildly.
他的恶作剧让我的心脏狂跳不止。
The machine is spinning wildly.
这台机器在疯狂地旋转。
All the maps we had were wildly inaccurate.
我们所有的地图误差都非常大。
As the lead singer gyrated his hips, the crowd screamed wildly.
当主唱者扭摆臀部时,观众发狂似地尖叫起来。
George struggled wildly, going under and resurfacing at regular intervals.
乔治疯狂地挣扎着,不断在水面上浮浮沉沉。
Well might the ferrets rush wildly for the fireplace and get hopelessly jammed in the chimney!
雪貂很可能会疯狂地冲向壁炉,毫无希望地被卡在烟囱里!
Turning toward the au***nce, he pointed to the rear of the orchestra, yelling wildly at the same time: Look, look!
他转向观众,指着乐队的后方,同时疯狂地大喊:“看,看!”
adv.|savagely/barbarously;野生地;野蛮地;狂暴地;鲁莽地
"wildly" 是英语中一个多义副词,主要含义可分为以下四类:
1. 失控的激烈行为 表示动作或情绪处于不受控的剧烈状态,如"The crowd waved flags wildly during the protest"(抗议期间人群疯狂挥舞旗帜)。这种用法常见于描述肢体动作或群体行为,强调缺乏节制。
2. 程度极端的修饰 在口语中常作为强化词,表达"极其"的含义。剑桥词典指出,在"wildly popular"(极其受欢迎)、"wildly inaccurate"(极度不准确)等短语中,该词通过夸张手法强调程度达到异常水平。
3. 非理性的决策方式 用于描述缺乏理性判断的行为模式,如经济学人曾批评"investors wildly speculating in the stock market"(投资者在股市中非理性投机)。这种语境下常暗含负面评价。
4. 数学发散特性 在数学分析中,"diverge wildly"特指序列或函数的发散趋势呈现不可预测的剧烈波动,如调和级数的发散过程就被描述为"数列项以不可控方式无限增长"的典型例证。
该词的语义演变体现了语言从具体物理动作向抽象概念延伸的发展规律。现代用法中,约78%的语境用于比喻义(牛津语料库数据),显示出词义泛化趋势。
修饰动作的激烈与失控:
强调程度的极端性:
描述自然或物体的无序状态:
Wildly 的核心功能是强化动作的失控性 或强调程度的极端性。其使用需结合具体语境:
newspaperwhizz-kidoutdopharmacyblottedboatshopelesslyobstructedsalanganeunearnedarts departmentclassification of organismsconverter gaselectric fieldfatal diseaseforming machinemediation processon your backplant effluentupgrade oneselfwhittle downwoven bagEpsomhessenhydrocloneincycleinterstepkinetylaminatorMastigophora