英:/'səˈpraɪzd/ 美:/'sərˈpraɪzd/
意外的
比较级:more surprised 最高级:most surprised
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
adj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的
v. 使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）
My surprised appearance delighted my son, who was preparing for the game.
我的意外出现让准备比赛的儿子很开心。
This surprised situation was not taken into account at first.
这种意外的状况最开始没有考虑到。
His surprised behavior attracted the attention of passersby.
他出人意料的行为引起了路人的关注。
I'm surprised to see you here.
在这见到你我有点吃惊
I'm surprised to see you here!
我很意外会在这里见到你！
We weren't surprised to hear that the event was cancelled.
听说活动取消了，我们一点也不意外。
The cat surprised me when she jumped on me.
这只猫咪扑向我时候，吓了我一跳。
We shouldn't be surprised to hear these big bosses have mistresses on the side.
这些大佬有情妇的消息不足为奇。
He was mildly surprised but not shocked to see me.
他见到我的时候有点惊讶，但并不震惊。
The pilot show was horrible; I’m surprised they even signed a contract.
试播节目简直糟透了，他们居然签了合同真让我大吃一惊。
You didn’t give us adequate time, and now you are surprised we didn’t finish?
你没给够我们时间你还惊讶我们没做完吗？
She has always had a knack for computers. No one was really surprised when she became a programmer.
她对电脑很有天赋。当她成为程序员，没人感觉吃惊。
I was surprised how strong he was considering his wiry frame.
我很惊讶，他看上去骨架很瘦，其实却很强壮。
I was super surprised when they started dating. The two of them are polar opposites!
这两个人开始约会的时候我非常惊讶。他们俩的个性完全相反！
I'm surprised that he's a shoplifter. He doesn't really fit the profile.
我没想到他居然是个商店扒手。他真的不像那样的人。
We were really surprised by the sudden death of Kobe.
我们对科比的突然去世感到非常意外。
Have you ever crashed a wedding before? You'd be surprised how easy it is to do!
你有没有不请自到、混进一个婚礼？我告诉你，这其实很容易！
You'd be surprised at how much money she makes.
你会惊讶于她能挣多少钱的。
I'm not surprised that he offered to pay for our dinner. After all, he is a millionaire!
他帮我们付晚饭的钱我并不惊讶。毕竟他是百万富翁！
She gave out a blood-curdling scream when my friend surprised her.
她朋友吓她的时候，她发出了一声令人毛骨悚然的尖叫。
I'm really not a bit surprised.
我确实毫不吃惊。
I'm not really surprised.
我并不真地惊讶。
My words surprised and confused him.
我的话使他既惊讶又困惑。
These stories surprised and moved me.
这些故事令我吃惊，并且感动了我。
She looked surprised when I told her.
我告诉她时她显得很惊讶。
pleasantly surprised
惊喜
be surprised at
对…感到惊奇；使…感到意外；对……很吃惊
"surprised"是英语中描述意外感受的核心形容词，其权威释义可参考牛津词典与剑桥词典的双重解释。该词特指"因未预料到的事情发生而产生的短暂情绪反应"，强调事件超出常规认知的心理落差。在语言学应用中，"surprised"通常与介词"at"或"by"搭配，如"She was surprised at the sudden applause"（牛津学习者词典示例），这种句式结构体现了情感主体与触发事件的逻辑关系。
从心理学维度分析，哈佛大学情绪研究实验室将其归类为"基础情绪反应机制"，与恐惧、喜悦存在神经传导路径的重叠区域。词义强度介于中性惊讶（surprised）与强烈震惊（astonished）之间，这种程度差异在剑桥同义词词典中有明确分级标注。
词源考证显示该词源于古法语"surprendre"，本意为"突然抓住"，这一原始意象在当代用法中仍有所保留。在认知语言学框架下，"surprised"具有双向语义特征：既可表达积极惊喜（如意外庆生派对），也可表达消极错愕（如突发坏消息），具体情感色彩需结合语境判断。
surprised 的详细解释如下：
surprised 的核心是“被动感受的惊讶”，需通过语境区分其与surprising 的用法。掌握短语搭配和同义替换（如astonished vs.shocked）能提升表达的丰富性，尤其在考试中需注意词性选择。
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