
英:/'ɜ:nd/ 美:/'ɜːrnd/
原形 earn
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,商务英语
adj. 挣得的
v. 挣得;引起(earn的过去分词)
He earned a bad reputation for what he did.
他的所作所为让他声名狼藉。
He put in so much effort, of course he earned that raise.
他付出了如此多的努力,当然他应得到加薪。
His wheeling-and-dealing methods earned him a bad reputation.
他不择手段的行事方式让他声名狼藉。
In just a few years, the company earned its reputation as a high-quality manufacturer.
短短几年时间,这家公司就赢得了高品质生产商的名声。
Nonsense. You've earned it. Just like you've earned that promotion I know you've had your eyes on.
哪里嘛,这是你应得的。就像升职也是一样的,我知道你一直有这方面的想法。
The film earned him international fame.
这部影片为他赢得了国际声誉。
His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.
他在这次锦标赛中获胜,挣得了5万元。
His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team.
他非凡的能力为他在队中赢得了一席之地。
Most people visit Las Vegas to gamble their hard-earned money.
多数人去拉斯维加斯是为了用他们辛苦赚来的钱赌博。
interest earned
已获利息
earned income
劳动收入;已获收益
v.|invited/caused/prompted;挣得;引起(earn的过去分词)
"earned"是英语动词"earn"的过去分词形式,主要含义指通过劳动、努力或特定行为而获得某事物。该词具有以下核心内涵:
劳动报酬属性
指通过付出时间或技能获得的物质回报,如工资、利润等。美国国税局(IRS)将"earned income"定义为通过受雇或自雇获得的收入,区别于投资收益等被动收入。例如:"She earned a promotion through outstanding performance"(她因出色表现获得晋升)。
成就积累过程
牛津英语词典指出该词隐含着"值得拥有"的价值判断,常用于描述通过持续努力获得的尊重、声誉等抽象价值。如:"The scientist earned international acclaim for groundbreaking research"(科学家因突破性研究获得国际赞誉)。
金融专业术语
在经济学领域特指已实现收益,如"earned interest"(已获利息)。美联储相关文件将其定义为实际完成交易产生的可计量经济收益。
该词的搭配使用具有显著语境特征:"hard-earned money"(辛苦挣来的钱)强调过程的艰辛;"well-earned rest"(应得的休息)突出合理性;"earned media"(赢得媒体)是公共关系术语,指非付费获得的媒体报道。
“earned”是动词“earn”的过去式和过去分词形式,主要含义为通过努力、工作或投资获得某种回报。具体解释如下:
如果需要更具体的语境解释(如法律、金融领域),可以补充说明提问背景以提供精准分析。
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