英:/'səˈpraɪzd/ 美:/'sərˈpraɪzd/
意外的
比較級:more surprised 最高級:most surprised
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
adj. 感到驚訝的，出人意料的
v. 使驚奇（surprise的過去分詞形式）
My surprised appearance delighted my son, who was preparing for the game.
我的意外出現讓準備比賽的兒子很開心。
This surprised situation was not taken into account at first.
這種意外的狀況最開始沒有考慮到。
His surprised behavior attracted the attention of passersby.
他出人意料的行為引起了路人的關注。
I'm surprised to see you here.
在這見到你我有點吃驚
I'm surprised to see you here!
我很意外會在這裡見到你！
We weren't surprised to hear that the event was cancelled.
聽說活動取消了，我們一點也不意外。
The cat surprised me when she jumped on me.
這隻貓咪撲向我時候，吓了我一跳。
We shouldn't be surprised to hear these big bosses have mistresses on the side.
這些大佬有情婦的消息不足為奇。
He was mildly surprised but not shocked to see me.
他見到我的時候有點驚訝，但并不震驚。
The pilot show was horrible; I’m surprised they even signed a contract.
試播節目簡直糟透了，他們居然籤了合同真讓我大吃一驚。
You didn’t give us adequate time, and now you are surprised we didn’t finish?
你沒給夠我們時間你還驚訝我們沒做完嗎？
She has always had a knack for computers. No one was really surprised when she became a programmer.
她對電腦很有天賦。當她成為程式員，沒人感覺吃驚。
I was surprised how strong he was considering his wiry frame.
我很驚訝，他看上去骨架很瘦，其實卻很強壯。
I was super surprised when they started dating. The two of them are polar opposites!
這兩個人開始約會的時候我非常驚訝。他們倆的個性完全相反！
I'm surprised that he's a shoplifter. He doesn't really fit the profile.
我沒想到他居然是個商店扒手。他真的不像那樣的人。
We were really surprised by the sudden death of Kobe.
我們對科比的突然去世感到非常意外。
Have you ever crashed a wedding before? You'd be surprised how easy it is to do!
你有沒有不請自到、混進一個婚禮？我告訴你，這其實很容易！
You'd be surprised at how much money she makes.
你會驚訝于她能掙多少錢的。
I'm not surprised that he offered to pay for our dinner. After all, he is a millionaire!
他幫我們付晚飯的錢我并不驚訝。畢竟他是百萬富翁！
She gave out a blood-curdling scream when my friend surprised her.
她朋友吓她的時候，她發出了一聲令人毛骨悚然的尖叫。
I'm really not a bit surprised.
我确實毫不吃驚。
I'm not really surprised.
我并不真地驚訝。
My words surprised and confused him.
我的話使他既驚訝又困惑。
These stories surprised and moved me.
這些故事令我吃驚，并且感動了我。
She looked surprised when I told her.
我告訴她時她顯得很驚訝。
pleasantly surprised
驚喜
be surprised at
對…感到驚奇；使…感到意外；對……很吃驚
"surprised"是英語中描述意外感受的核心形容詞，其權威釋義可參考牛津詞典與劍橋詞典的雙重解釋。該詞特指"因未預料到的事情發生而産生的短暫情緒反應"，強調事件超出常規認知的心理落差。在語言學應用中，"surprised"通常與介詞"at"或"by"搭配，如"She was surprised at the sudden applause"（牛津學習者詞典示例），這種句式結構體現了情感主體與觸發事件的邏輯關系。
從心理學維度分析，哈佛大學情緒研究實驗室将其歸類為"基礎情緒反應機制"，與恐懼、喜悅存在神經傳導路徑的重疊區域。詞義強度介于中性驚訝（surprised）與強烈震驚（astonished）之間，這種程度差異在劍橋同義詞詞典中有明确分級标注。
詞源考證顯示該詞源于古法語"surprendre"，本意為"突然抓住"，這一原始意象在當代用法中仍有所保留。在認知語言學框架下，"surprised"具有雙向語義特征：既可表達積極驚喜（如意外慶生派對），也可表達消極錯愕（如突發壞消息），具體情感色彩需結合語境判斷。
surprised 的詳細解釋如下：
surprised 的核心是“被動感受的驚訝”，需通過語境區分其與surprising 的用法。掌握短語搭配和同義替換（如astonished vs.shocked）能提升表達的豐富性，尤其在考試中需注意詞性選擇。
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