
英:/'rɪˈfɜːr/ 美:/'rɪˈfɜːr/
提到
过去式:referred 过去分词:referred 现在分词:referring 第三人称单数:refers
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,SAT
vi. 参考;涉及;提到;查阅
vt. 涉及;委托;归诸于;使…求助于
This article does not refer to the privacy of the victim.
这篇文章没有涉及到受害人的隐私。
I referred to the newspapers and found news about the fire that year.
我查阅报刊,找到了当年的火灾的相关新闻。
The intermediate court referred the case to the high court.
中级法院把这个案件移交给了高级法院。
Should I refer to you as Dr. Lee or Professor Lee?
我应该称呼你为李博士还是李教授
Serious historians generally don't refer to the Me***val Era as the Dark Ages.
严肃的历史学家们一般不会把中世纪称作黑暗时代。
Americans commonly refer to Santa Claus as Kris Kringle. Brits also call him Father Christmas.
美国人称呼圣诞老人是Kris Kringle,英国人叫圣诞老人Father Christmas。
You may refer to your notes if you want.
如果需要,可以查阅笔记。
They come from Tuam, a place they refer to on the title track of their album, All the Way From Tuam.
他们来自蒂厄姆,一个他们在专辑的标题曲《从蒂厄姆远路而来》中提到的地方。
Writers often refer to a dictionary.
作家时常参考字典。
That remark does not refer to [direct at] her.
那句话不是指她说的。
Study this example and refer to the explanation below.
研究这个例子并参考下面的解释。
refer to as
把…称作…
refer a friend
介绍朋友;引见朋友
vi.|deal with/to consult;参考;涉及;提到;查阅
vt.|deal with/to relate to;涉及;委托;归诸于;使…求助于
"refer"是一个多义词,在不同语境中具有以下核心含义及用法:
提及或指向
指通过语言或文字将话题导向特定对象。例如:"The professor referred to Einstein's theory during the lecture."(教授在讲座中提及爱因斯坦的理论)。此用法常见于学术讨论和新闻写作中,强调信息的关联性。
查阅参考资料
表示通过权威渠道获取信息的行为。例如:"Researchers often refer to peer-reviewed journals."(研究者常参考同行评审期刊)。剑桥词典指出该用法强调对可靠信源的依赖。
转交或转介
在专业领域特指将事务移交相关方处理。医疗场景中:"The GP referred the patient to a cardiologist."(全科医生将患者转介至心脏科专家),体现专业分工的严谨流程。此定义被梅里亚姆-韦伯斯特词典列为正式用法。
语法功能
作为及物动词时需接宾语,例如:"She referred the question to the legal team."(她把问题转交法务部)。牛津学习者词典强调其介词搭配规则(refer to/back/on)。
以下是关于单词refer 的详细解释,结合词义、用法及语境综合整理:
"The doctorreferred the patient to a specialist."(医生将患者转介给专家)。
"Shereferred her success to hard work."(她将成功归因于努力)。
"Hereferred to the report during the meeting."(他在会议中提到报告)。
"Students shouldrefer to textbooks for detailed explanations."(学生应查阅课本获取详细解释)。
"The term ‘AI’refers to artificial intelligence."(术语“AI”指人工智能)。
固定搭配:
专业领域:
"The case wasreferred to the Supreme Court."(案件被提交至最高法院)。
"Ecologistsrefer to climate change as a key factor in ecosystem shifts."(生态学家将气候变化视为生态系统变化的关键因素)。
"When Irefer to ‘home’, I mean my childhood town."(我提到的“家”指童年小镇)。
"Pleaserefer the client’s complaint to the service department."(请将客户投诉转交服务部处理)。
Refer 是一个高度多义的动词,其核心逻辑是通过语言或行为建立关联。无论是学术研究中的文献引用(refer to sources)、医疗流程中的患者转介(refer a patient),还是日常对话中的话题提及(refer to an event),该词均体现了信息传递与逻辑连接的复合功能。掌握其用法需结合具体语境,尤其注意refer to 在不同场景中的灵活含义。
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