
英:/'rɪˈfɜːr/ 美:/'rɪˈfɜːr/
提到
過去式:referred 過去分詞:referred 現在分詞:referring 第三人稱單數:refers
高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,SAT
vi. 參考;涉及;提到;查閱
vt. 涉及;委托;歸諸于;使…求助于
This article does not refer to the privacy of the victim.
這篇文章沒有涉及到受害人的隱私。
I referred to the newspapers and found news about the fire that year.
我查閱報刊,找到了當年的火災的相關新聞。
The intermediate court referred the case to the high court.
中級法院把這個案件移交給了高級法院。
Should I refer to you as Dr. Lee or Professor Lee?
我應該稱呼你為李博士還是李教授
Serious historians generally don't refer to the Me***val Era as the Dark Ages.
嚴肅的曆史學家們一般不會把中世紀稱作黑暗時代。
Americans commonly refer to Santa Claus as Kris Kringle. Brits also call him Father Christmas.
美國人稱呼聖誕老人是Kris Kringle,英國人叫聖誕老人Father Christmas。
You may refer to your notes if you want.
如果需要,可以查閱筆記。
They come from Tuam, a place they refer to on the title track of their album, All the Way From Tuam.
他們來自蒂厄姆,一個他們在專輯的标題曲《從蒂厄姆遠路而來》中提到的地方。
Writers often refer to a dictionary.
作家時常參考字典。
That remark does not refer to [direct at] her.
那句話不是指她說的。
Study this example and refer to the explanation below.
研究這個例子并參考下面的解釋。
refer to as
把…稱作…
refer a friend
介紹朋友;引見朋友
vi.|deal with/to consult;參考;涉及;提到;查閱
vt.|deal with/to relate to;涉及;委托;歸諸于;使…求助于
"refer"是一個多義詞,在不同語境中具有以下核心含義及用法:
提及或指向
指通過語言或文字将話題導向特定對象。例如:"The professor referred to Einstein's theory during the lecture."(教授在講座中提及愛因斯坦的理論)。此用法常見于學術讨論和新聞寫作中,強調信息的關聯性。
查閱參考資料
表示通過權威渠道獲取信息的行為。例如:"Researchers often refer to peer-reviewed journals."(研究者常參考同行評審期刊)。劍橋詞典指出該用法強調對可靠信源的依賴。
轉交或轉介
在專業領域特指将事務移交相關方處理。醫療場景中:"The GP referred the patient to a cardiologist."(全科醫生将患者轉介至心髒科專家),體現專業分工的嚴謹流程。此定義被梅裡亞姆-韋伯斯特詞典列為正式用法。
語法功能
作為及物動詞時需接賓語,例如:"She referred the question to the legal team."(她把問題轉交法務部)。牛津學習者詞典強調其介詞搭配規則(refer to/back/on)。
以下是關于單詞refer 的詳細解釋,結合詞義、用法及語境綜合整理:
"The doctorreferred the patient to a specialist."(醫生将患者轉介給專家)。
"Shereferred her success to hard work."(她将成功歸因于努力)。
"Hereferred to the report during the meeting."(他在會議中提到報告)。
"Students shouldrefer to textbooks for detailed explanations."(學生應查閱課本獲取詳細解釋)。
"The term ‘AI’refers to artificial intelligence."(術語“AI”指人工智能)。
固定搭配:
專業領域:
"The case wasreferred to the Supreme Court."(案件被提交至最高法院)。
"Ecologistsrefer to climate change as a key factor in ecosystem shifts."(生态學家将氣候變化視為生态系統變化的關鍵因素)。
"When Irefer to ‘home’, I mean my childhood town."(我提到的“家”指童年小鎮)。
"Pleaserefer the client’s complaint to the service department."(請将客戶投訴轉交服務部處理)。
Refer 是一個高度多義的動詞,其核心邏輯是通過語言或行為建立關聯。無論是學術研究中的文獻引用(refer to sources)、醫療流程中的患者轉介(refer a patient),還是日常對話中的話題提及(refer to an event),該詞均體現了信息傳遞與邏輯連接的複合功能。掌握其用法需結合具體語境,尤其注意refer to 在不同場景中的靈活含義。
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