
英:/'ˈɪnfluəns/ 美:/'ˈɪnfluəns/
影响
过去式:influenced 过去分词:influenced 现在分词:influencing 第三人称单数:influences 复数:influences
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,GRE,商务英语
n. 影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事
vt. 影响;改变
This accident has a great influence on the little boy.
这次事故对那个小男孩有很大的影响。
The economic crisis influenced the speed of the country's development.
经济危机影响了这个国家的发展速度。
This young man's approach is a great influence on me.
这个年轻人的做法对我有很大的影响。
He has a huge amount of influence over the city council.
他对市政*********有着巨大的影响
At the time She's very good at ****** friends and influencing people.
她很擅长交友并对他人施加影响
A mentor's wisdom and influence can have a huge impact on your life.
导师的智慧和影响力可以对你的一生产生巨大影响。
Although she is only a minority shareholder, she still has a lot of influence over the company.
虽然她只是一个小股东,但她却对公司有很大的影响。
Although she is still respected, her influence is clearly on the wane.
虽然她仍然受人尊敬,但影响力显然在减弱。
If you were to exert your influence they might change their decision.
如果你发挥你的影响力,他们可能会改变决定。
Michael’s exertion of influence despite him not being a supervisor was unfair to the other employees.
Michael一直对别人施加影响,他自己又不是总监。这么做对员工真不公平。
She still wields tremendous influence in the fashion industry, even after retiring.
即使在退休后,她在时尚界仍然发挥着巨大的影响力。
A lot of middle school teachers have a profound influence on their students.
很多中学老师会对学生产生深刻影响。
The influence of the Roman Empire spread past its borders to the far-flung corners of the world.
罗马帝国的影响力超越了它的边界,扩散到了世界各地的角落。
We must take great steps to remove this pernicious influence from our society.
我们必须采取重大举措,将社会中的这种不良影响消除。
Stress can influence your sleep, which can influence your performance, which can potentially lead to job loss.
压力会影响你的睡眠,从而影响你的表现,并可能导致失业。
Allen was known for his influence in the computer revolution and his philanthropy.
Allen因其在计算机革命和慈善事业中的影响而闻名。
Hughes claims Zuckerberg's power is unchecked and says Facebook's influence needs to be more strictly regulated.
Hughes声称扎克伯格的权利“不受限制”,Facebook的影响力需要受到更严格的约束。
In 2011, a third edition was released, titled How to Win Friends and Influence People in the Digital Age.
《人性的弱点》2011年发行了第三版:数字时代。
That's not surprising. With road rage, you're basically driving under the influence of impaired emotions.
这倒是不奇怪。有路怒症的话,你基本就是在受损情绪的影响下开车。
Don't let me influence you either way.
何去何从都别受我的影响。
He's never had any influence over her.
他对她从没有过任何影响。
His influence has diminished with time.
随着时间的推移,他的影响已不如从前了。
Those friends are a bad influence on her.
那些朋友对她有负面的影响。
He is trying to improperly influence a witness.
他正试图不适当地影响一名证人。
influence on
对…的影响
under the influence
酒醉的
influence in
干涉;介入
under the influence of
在…的影响之下
influence factor
n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数
n.|effect/infection/impression/affection/incidence;影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事
vt.|affect/impact of/impact on/reach/fashion;影响;改变
"influence" 是一个具有多重含义的英语词汇,既可作为名词也可作动词使用。作为名词时,它指代通过行动、观点或存在对他人、事物或事件产生作用的能力。例如:"社交媒体红人通过内容创作对年轻群体形成了深远的 influence(影响力)"。
在动词形态中,该词强调施加这种影响的具体过程,如:"气候政策 influence(影响)着企业的可持续发展战略"(来源:Merriam-Webster)。这种影响可以是直接干预,也可以是潜移默化的渗透。
从社会学视角分析,斯坦福哲学百科将其定义为"个体或群体在未使用强制手段的情况下改变他人态度或行为的过程"。这种现象在群体决策、文化传播等领域尤为显著,如阿希从众实验展现的群体压力对判断力的影响(来源:《Journal of Personality and Social Psychology》)。
历史学家常用该词描述关键人物对时代进程的塑造作用,如马丁·路德·金的民权运动对美国社会结构的深远 influence(来源:History.com)。在心理学领域,该概念与"说服""行为模仿"等机制存在密切关联,体现为认知框架的渐进式改变。
词性:名词(n.)和动词(v.)
核心含义:
单词 | 侧重点 | 例句 | 来源 |
---|---|---|---|
influence | 间接、长期、潜移默化(思想/行为) | Books influence our worldview. | |
affect | 直接、具体、即时(情绪/状态) | The noise affected my focus. | |
impact | 强烈、具冲击力(重大改变,多负面) | The policy impacted the economy. |
“influence”既指抽象的影响力(如文化、社会),也指具体的影响者(如人物、事件)。其动词用法强调间接、持续的作用,与“affect”的直接性和“impact”的冲击性形成对比。通过词源和搭配可深入理解其“渗透式影响”的核心内涵。在写作或口语中,需根据语境选择具体搭配,如学术讨论多用“cultural influence”,日常交流则常见“under the influence”。
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