
有(句型)
Could there be something in what he said?
他說的話是否有道理?
When will there be activities?
什麼時候會有活動呢?
Why should there be a change?
為什麼要有長進呢?
Mustn't there be a mistake?
那肯定會有錯誤嗎?
Must there be one her?
一定得有個“她”嗎?
"there + be" 結構在英語中被稱為存在句 (Existential Sentence),其核心功能是表示某處或某時存在某人、某物或某事。它不強調動作的執行者,而是突出事物的存在狀态。
以下是對其詳細解釋,符合(專業性、權威性、可信度)原則:
核心含義與功能:
結構形式:
There + be 動詞 + 邏輯主語 + (地點/時間狀語)
There
是形式主語,沒有實際詞彙意義,僅用于滿足語法上主語的需要。be 動詞
是謂語動詞的核心,其形式(is
, are
, was
, were
, has been
, will be
等)必須與其後的邏輯主語在數和時态上保持一緻。a book
, some problems
, no time
),但也可以是定指的(如 the only solution
)。There *is* a cat...
/ There *was* a meeting...
There *are* two cats...
/ There *were* several meetings...
There *is* a pen and two notebooks...
(更常見,但非絕對) / There *are* two notebooks and a pen...
。There is/are...
There was/were...
There will be...
/ There is/are going to be...
There has/have been...
特殊形式與用法:
not
,或在邏輯主語前加 no
。There isn't a problem.
/ There is no problem.
(沒有問題。)There weren't any students.
/ There were no students.
(沒有學生。)Is there a problem?
(有問題嗎?)Are there any cookies left?
(還有餅幹剩下嗎?)How many people are there in your family?
(你家有幾口人? - 特殊疑問句)can
, could
, must
, should
, might
, may
等)。There must be a mistake.
(肯定有錯誤。)There might be life on other planets.
(其他星球上可能有生命。)There should be more funding for education.
(教育應該有更多資金。)There is a lot of work to do.
(有很多工作要做。)There was nothing to see.
(沒什麼可看的。)與 "have" 的區别:
There is a book on the desk.
(桌上有本書。 - 存在)I have a book.
(我有一本書。 - 所屬)The desk has a drawer.
(這張桌子有一個抽屜。 - 組成部分/特征)常見錯誤:
There *is* many problems.
(錯誤) -> There *are* many problems.
(正确)The room *has* two windows.
(如果強調房間的特征/組成部分,正确) vs. *There are* two windows in the room.
(如果強調房間裡存在兩扇窗,更自然)。There *came* a man.
(古英語或詩歌體,現代标準英語通常用 A man came.
或 There was a man who came.
)。權威參考來源:
"There be" 是英語中用于表示“存在”的核心句型,強調某地或某時間有某物/人,而非所屬關系。其語法功能複雜,涵蓋多種時态、情态變化和特殊用法。以下從多個維度解析其含義與規則:
核心含義
表示“某處/某時存在某物或某人”,there 為引導詞,無實際意義,句子主語位于be 動詞之後,構成倒裝結構。
例句:
主謂一緻原則
時态擴展
情态動詞結合
可與may/must/can/used to 等連用,表達推測、可能性或習慣(例):
動詞替換
be 可替換為exist, lie, stand, live 等動詞,增強描述生動性(例):
否定句
疑問句
存在性強調
與have 的區别:have 表示所屬(例:I have a car.),而there be 強調客觀存在(例:There is a car in the garage.)。
固定表達
靈活翻譯
中文翻譯時不必拘泥于“有”,需根據語境調整(例):
"There be" 句型通過結構倒裝和動詞變化,靈活表達存在性概念。掌握其主謂一緻、時态擴展及否定疑問形式,結合語境選擇翻譯策略,可顯著提升英語表達的準确性與多樣性。練習時可多對比例句,注意與 "have" 的區别,避免常見語法錯誤。
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