
英:/'ˈpʌnɪʃ/ 美:/'ˈpʌnɪʃ/
懲罰
過去式:punished 過去分詞:punished 現在分詞:punishing 第三人稱單數:punishes
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
vt. 懲罰;嚴厲對待;貪婪地吃喝
vi. 懲罰
The law is used to punish and restrain sinners.
法律就是用來懲罰和約束罪惡之人的。
I don't agree with punishing children, especially corporal punishment.
我不贊同粗暴對待孩子,尤其是體罰。
He was punished by his parents for theft.
他因偷竊受到父母的懲罰。
People who don't obey the laws will be punished.
不遵紀守法的人會受到懲罰
If the students act up in class, the teacher will punish them.
如果學生在課上搗亂,老師就會懲罰他們。
This is the first significant move to punish the tech giant, and is in addition to several regulatory investigations.
這是對這家科技巨頭進行懲罰的第一個重大舉措,也是對幾項監管調查的補充。
My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.
過去我父母常以不讓我看電視來懲罰我。
I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children.
我不相信喬治曾不得不懲罰這些孩子。
Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness.
現行的雇傭法将被修改以便獎勤罰懶。
Richard could easily destroy her personal property to punish her for walking out on him.
理查德可以輕而易舉地毀掉她的私有財産作為對她背叛他的懲罰。
The bill creates an oversight board with the authority to investigate and punish accounting firms.
該法案創建了一個有權調查并處罰會計師事務所的監督*********。
punish for
v. 處罰,懲罰
punish with
用...懲罰
vt.|penalise/chastise;懲罰;嚴厲對待;貪婪地吃喝
vi.|drop across/come down on;懲罰
punish 是一個及物動詞,核心含義是“處罰;懲罰”,指對犯錯、違法或違反規則的人施加某種不愉快的後果,以示懲戒或維護秩序。其具體含義和用法可從以下維度理解:
施加懲戒:對過錯行為(如犯罪、違規、不服從)實施制裁,使受罰者承受痛苦、損失或不便。目的是制止不當行為(如罰款)、彰顯正義(如判刑)或強化規則權威(如紀律處分)。
例:The teacher punished the student for cheating by giving him extra homework.(老師以額外作業懲罰作弊的學生。)
因果性懲罰:非人為的後果也可視為“懲罰”,強調行為導緻的負面結果。
例:His knee pain punished him for years of intense sports.(膝蓋疼痛是他多年高強度運動的懲罰。)
司法領域:指法律制裁,如監禁、罰款等。
例:The court punished the corrupt official with a 10-year sentence.(法院判處該貪官10年監禁。)
來源參考:牛津詞典對司法懲罰的界定(Oxford Learners' Dictionaries)。
教育/家庭場景:家長或教師通過限制自由、增加負擔等方式糾正行為。
例:Parents should avoid punishing children physically.(家長應避免體罰孩子。)
來源參考:劍橋詞典關于教育懲罰的說明(Cambridge Dictionary)。
社會規範:對違反道德、習俗的行為進行非正式制裁(如輿論譴責)。
例:Society often punishes whistleblowers unfairly.(社會常不公正地懲罰舉報者。)
punish
側重事後懲戒;discipline
強調通過訓練或約束培養自律(如:The coach disciplined the team through rigorous drills.)。
penalize
多用于正式規則下的處罰(如比賽犯規、稅務逾期),而 punish
適用範圍更廣。
例:The rocky path punished our hiking boots.(崎岖山路磨損了我們的登山靴。)
詞性:及物動詞(vt.)和不及物動詞(vi.)
核心含義:
詞彙 | 側重點 | 例句 | 來源 |
---|---|---|---|
punish | 廣義懲罰(含正式與非正式場景) | The court punished the company. | |
penalize | 正式處罰(多用于法律、體育規則) | The referee penalized the foul. | |
discipline | 紀律性糾正(強調引導與教育) | The coach disciplined the team. | |
blame | 指責(無實際懲戒行動) | They blamed him for the mistake. |
“Punish” 是一個多場景適用的動詞,核心含義是通過制裁糾正行為。其搭配靈活(如 punish for、punish by),且衍生形式豐富(如 punishing 可表“疲憊的”)。與近義詞 penalize、discipline 的區别在于適用範圍和強度。使用時需結合語境,明确懲罰的主體、原因及方式,避免歧義。
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