
英:/'prəˈbeɪʃn/ 美:/'proʊˈbeɪʃn/
緩刑
複數:probations
IELTS,SAT,商務英語
n. 試用;緩刑;查驗
The businessman was eventually sentenced to one year's probation.
這個商人最終被判一年緩刑。
During his probation period, he performed well and overfulfilled his work tasks.
在他的試用期内,他取得了良好表現并且超額完成了工作任務。
The school decided to give the errant child an extra three months probation.
學校決定給這個犯錯的孩子額外增加三個月試讀期。
The killer was put on probation for two years.
這個殺人犯被處以兩年緩刑
He was given two years' probation.
他被判緩刑兩年。
The prisoner was put on probation.
犯人已獲緩刑。
She was found guilty of manslaughter and put on probation for two years.
她被判過失殺人罪,緩刑兩年。
A young woman admitted three theft charges and was put on probation for two years.
一名年輕的婦女承認了3宗盜竊指控,被處以2年緩刑。
Employee appointment to the council will be subject to a term of probation of 6 months.
到該理事會任職須經過6個月的試用期。
on probation
服緩刑;作為試用
probation period
試用期;見習期
probation officer
試用官;緩刑犯監督官
n.|suspended sentence/try-on;[勞經]試用;緩刑;查驗
Probation(緩刑/試用期)是一個多義詞,其核心含義指在特定條件下、一段考察與監督期,根據應用場景主要分為兩類:
指法院對符合條件的犯罪者暫不執行監禁刑罰,而是設定一個考驗期,在此期間:
法律依據:
中國《刑法》第七十二條至七十七條明确規定了緩刑的適用條件、考驗期限及法律後果。緩刑制度旨在促進犯罪者回歸社會,降低監獄系統負擔。
指對個人能力或行為表現的臨時評估階段:
制度依據:
中國《勞動合同法》第十九條規定了勞動合同試用期的期限與權利義務;高校《普通高等學校學生管理規定》明确了對學生的留校察看(即考察期)制度。
例:He was placed on probation for two years after the trial.(審判後他被處以兩年緩刑)
例:New employees must pass a three-month probation period.(新員工需通過三個月試用期)
適用場景
Probation 的本質是通過設定觀察期與條件,實現風險控制與行為矯正,既給予改過自新的機會,也保留後續追責的權利。其具體含義需結合法律、職場或教育等上下文判斷。
單詞probation 的含義因語境而異,主要分為以下三類:
法律領域
指緩刑,即法院判決罪犯無需入獄,但需在特定期限内遵守規定(如定期報告、接受監督等)。若違反條件,可能被收監服刑。例如:
He was sentenced to two years' probation for the offense.
職場場景
指試用期,即新員工或轉崗員工在成為正式成員前需經曆一段考核期(通常為1-6個月)。雇主在此期間評估其表現,員工也可決定是否適合崗位。例如:
She passed her three-month probation and became a full-time employee.
教育領域
指留校察看,學生因成績不達标或違紀被學校給予考察期,需在規定時間内改善表現,否則可能被退學。例如:
The university placed him on academic probation due to low GPA.
補充信息
具體含義需結合上下文判斷。若涉及法律或合同條款,建議查閱當地法規或協議細則以明确權利與義務。
SpainvegetariantempounderbrushunforeseenalgaechunterdamnedestgapslocatingNiamhpurerancient timesconsumer spendingisolated layerlymphatic vesselsedimentary sequencestock valuationtoe intrauma centerwinter melonagglomeratorantirepresentationakromikriedihedrondioramicdryopidaegundeckHeteromyidaepoisson