
英:/'prəˈbeɪʃn/ 美:/'proʊˈbeɪʃn/
缓刑
复数:probations
IELTS,SAT,商务英语
n. 试用;缓刑;查验
The businessman was eventually sentenced to one year's probation.
这个商人最终被判一年缓刑。
During his probation period, he performed well and overfulfilled his work tasks.
在他的试用期内,他取得了良好表现并且超额完成了工作任务。
The school decided to give the errant child an extra three months probation.
学校决定给这个犯错的孩子额外增加三个月试读期。
The killer was put on probation for two years.
这个杀人犯被处以两年缓刑
He was given two years' probation.
他被判缓刑两年。
The prisoner was put on probation.
犯人已获缓刑。
She was found guilty of manslaughter and put on probation for two years.
她被判过失杀人罪,缓刑两年。
A young woman admitted three theft charges and was put on probation for two years.
一名年轻的妇女承认了3宗盗窃指控,被处以2年缓刑。
Employee appointment to the council will be subject to a term of probation of 6 months.
到该理事会任职须经过6个月的试用期。
on probation
服缓刑;作为试用
probation period
试用期;见习期
probation officer
试用官;缓刑犯监督官
n.|suspended sentence/try-on;[劳经]试用;缓刑;查验
Probation(缓刑/试用期)是一个多义词,其核心含义指在特定条件下、一段考察与监督期,根据应用场景主要分为两类:
指法院对符合条件的犯罪者暂不执行监禁刑罚,而是设定一个考验期,在此期间:
法律依据:
中国《刑法》第七十二条至七十七条明确规定了缓刑的适用条件、考验期限及法律后果。缓刑制度旨在促进犯罪者回归社会,降低监狱系统负担。
指对个人能力或行为表现的临时评估阶段:
制度依据:
中国《劳动合同法》第十九条规定了劳动合同试用期的期限与权利义务;高校《普通高等学校学生管理规定》明确了对学生的留校察看(即考察期)制度。
例:He was placed on probation for two years after the trial.(审判后他被处以两年缓刑)
例:New employees must pass a three-month probation period.(新员工需通过三个月试用期)
适用场景
Probation 的本质是通过设定观察期与条件,实现风险控制与行为矫正,既给予改过自新的机会,也保留后续追责的权利。其具体含义需结合法律、职场或教育等上下文判断。
单词probation 的含义因语境而异,主要分为以下三类:
法律领域
指缓刑,即法院判决罪犯无需入狱,但需在特定期限内遵守规定(如定期报告、接受监督等)。若违反条件,可能被收监服刑。例如:
He was sentenced to two years' probation for the offense.
职场场景
指试用期,即新员工或转岗员工在成为正式成员前需经历一段考核期(通常为1-6个月)。雇主在此期间评估其表现,员工也可决定是否适合岗位。例如:
She passed her three-month probation and became a full-time employee.
教育领域
指留校察看,学生因成绩不达标或违纪被学校给予考察期,需在规定时间内改善表现,否则可能被退学。例如:
The university placed him on academic probation due to low GPA.
补充信息
具体含义需结合上下文判断。若涉及法律或合同条款,建议查阅当地法规或协议细则以明确权利与义务。
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