
英:/''əʊldə/ 美:/'ˈoʊldər/
adj. 年長的;較舊的
n. (Older)人名;(英)奧爾德
He is my older brother.
他是我哥哥。
She always sticks to her older sister like glue!
她總是像膠水一樣黏在她姐姐身上。
The older he gets, the more his hair falls out.
他年紀越大,頭發掉的越多。
When I was growing up, my older brother always watched out for me.
我小時候我的哥哥一直很照顧我。
When I was pregnant with my second baby, my older son would always talk to my stomach.
我懷老二的時候,我的大兒子總是對着我肚子說話。
These new apps aren't compatible with older operating systems.
這些新應用和舊系統不兼容。
Car repairs can be expensive, especially for older cars.
修車挺貴的,特别是老車。
The city is looking to rejuvenate some of the older neighborhoods by updating parks and community centers.
這座城市正在通過更新公園和社區中心來振興一些老社區。
The rationale behind her decision to hire older employees was that they have more experience.
她決定聘用老員工的原因是老員工經驗豐富。
As we grow older we need to be reminded every so often to listen to our inner child.
隨着我們逐漸長大,我們需要時常記得去聆聽我們内心童真的聲音。
The Covid-19 virus afflicts older people more than children.
新冠病毒對老年人的影響大于對兒童的影響。
The older generation usually has a hard time embracing new technology.
老一代的人接受新科技的時候總不是那麼容易的。
My older sister got angry with me because I helped myself to her dessert.
我姐姐生我的氣了,因為我隨意吃了她的甜點。
My older brother went to the baseball game.
我的哥哥去打棒球了。
Bill is as smart as his older brother.
Bill和他的哥哥一樣聰明。
An older girl befriended me.
一個年紀大些的女孩對我很友善。
Older cars are heavy on gas.
老舊的汽車耗油多。
I'm feeling older than Methuselah.
我覺得自己老态龍鐘。
She's much older than me.
她的年齡比我大得多。
Older workers often get a raw deal.
年紀大的工人經常受到不公正的對待。
older people
老年人
older brother
哥哥;長兄
older sister
姐姐
adj.|senior/advancing/elder;年長的;較舊的
“Older”是形容詞“old”的比較級形式,主要用于描述人或事物的年齡更大、存在時間更長,或指代相對更早的階段。根據牛津英語詞典的定義,“older”在比較結構中表示兩者中年齡較高的一方,例如“John is older than his sister”(約翰比他的妹妹年齡大)。
該詞也可用于非生命體,如“This building is older than the one across the street”(這棟建築比街對面的那棟更古老),強調時間跨度的差異(劍橋詞典)。在隱喻語境中,“older”可能指代傳統或經驗,例如“older methods”(傳統方法)或“older generations”(老一輩),體現社會文化層面的關聯性(韋氏詞典)。
此外,“older”在固定搭配中具有特定含義,如“older sibling”(兄/姐)和“older version”(舊版本),分别強調家庭關系與事物疊代的對比(柯林斯詞典)。
形容詞(Adjective)
名詞(Noun)
維度 | older | elder |
---|---|---|
適用對象 | 人、物均可(例:older car) | 僅用于人,強調家庭或社會中的長幼關系(例:elder sister)。 |
比較結構 | 可與than 連用(例:older than me) | 不可與than 連用,僅作定語(例:elder brother)。 |
情感色彩 | 中性,側重年齡或時間差異 | 隱含權威或地位(例:the elders of the community)。 |
日常場景
專業領域
常見短語
通過以上解析,older 的核心在于年齡或時間的比較,既可用于客觀描述,也可延伸至文化隱喻。需注意與elder 的語義及語法差異,避免混淆。
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