oil是什麼意思,oil的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
oil英标
英:/'ɔɪl/ 美:/'ɔɪl/
常用解釋
油
詞性
過去式:oiled 過去分詞:oiled 現在分詞:oiling 第三人稱單數:oils 複數:oils
類别
初中,高中,CET4,CET6,考研
常用詞典
n. 油;石油;油畫顔料
vt. 加油;塗油;使融化
vi. 融化;加燃油
例句
The leak of oil led to the death of a large number of fish in this area.
石油洩漏導緻該地區大量魚類死亡。
Make sure your machine is oiled before you start your work.
在你開始工作之前确保你的機器上潤滑油了。
The young man made a living selling oils.
這個年輕人以賣油畫顔料為生。
Oil is used in cooking.
油是用來烹饪的
I only use vegetable oil when I cook.
我做飯的時候隻用植物油。
Why is the price of oil always fluctuating?
為什麼油價一直在波動?
My father has always derived a great deal of pleasure from oil painting.
我父親總是從油畫中獲得極大的樂趣。
Why don't you try dipping your toes into oil painting?
你為什麼不嘗試一下油畫呢?
Since oil is hydrophobic, it will never mix with water.
因為油是疏水性的,所以我從來不把油與水混合。
It's a mix of peanut butter, soy sauce, vinegar, sesame oil and cilantro.
是花生醬、醬油、醋、麻油和香菜混合起來的一個調料。
I think so. I've got chicken wings, honey, soy sauce, garlic, sesame oil and hot sauce.
應該是。我這有雞翅、蜂蜜、醬油、大蒜、芝麻油和辣醬。
Ok. Let me take a look. And do you have fish oil for kids?
好的,我看一下。你們有小朋友吃的魚肝油嗎?
Yeah, but I think I'll have a bit of oil and vinegar. And I usually go light on the dressing.
喜歡,但我想要加點油和醋。醬料我一般放的不多。
Oil spill near East Africa
東非沿海燃油洩漏
An oil tanker off the coast of Mauritius ran aground and leaked 1,000 tonnes of oil into the local waters.
一艘油輪在毛裡求斯沿海擱淺,1000噸燃油洩漏至當地水域。
The event caused oil prices to jump 15% on Monday, but they fell back on Tuesday.
這一事件導緻油價周一猛漲15%,但周二又回落。
The previous record was held by Saudi oil company Aramco, which raised $29 billion.
前紀錄保持者是沙特阿美石油公司,總融資超290億美元。
A major Saudi oil plant was attacked seemingly by Iran.
一家大型沙特石油工廠遭到襲擊,襲擊方疑為伊朗。
Oil plant attacked in Middle East
中東石油工廠遭到襲擊
Oil does not blend with water.
油不融于水。
Libya is a major oil producer.
利比亞是主要石油生産國之一。
Oil prices fell to $9 a barrel.
石油價格降到了每桶9元。
The price of oil is going down.
油價正在下跌。
His shirt was spotted with oil.
他的襯衣上滿是油點。
常用搭配
oil and gas
油和天然氣;油和煤氣
oil field
油田
crude oil
[化]原油
heavy oil
重油(将焦油蒸餾得到的比重大于水)
oil production
石油生産;石油開采
同義詞
n.|petroleum/geoline;[油脂]油;石油;油畫顔料
vt.|gas/melt;加油;塗油;使融化
vi.|thaw out;融化;加燃油
專業解析
Oil 是一個多義詞,其核心含義指一種粘稠、通常不易與水混合、可燃的液體物質。其具體含義和用法需根據上下文确定,主要涵蓋以下方面:
-
基礎物質(最常見含義):
- 指從植物種子、果實(如橄榄油、葵花籽油、動物脂肪(如魚肝油)或礦物(主要是石油)中提取的粘稠液體。
- 特點: 通常具有潤滑、燃燒、食用或照明等特性。
- 示例: Cooking oil (食用油), engine oil (發動機油), crude oil (原油), essential oils (精油)。
- 來源參考: 牛津英語詞典 (Oxford English Dictionary) 将 "oil" 定義為 "a viscous liquid derived from petroleum, or from plants, animals, or synthetic substances, used especially as a fuel, lubricant, or food." (一種源自石油、植物、動物或合成物質的粘稠液體,尤其用作燃料、潤滑劑或食物。)
-
石油與石油工業(重要專業含義):
- 特指原油 (Crude Oil) 及其精煉産品(如汽油、柴油、煤油、潤滑油、瀝青等)。這是現代工業和能源領域極其重要的資源。
- 示例: The price of oil fluctuates daily. (石油價格每日波動。) The country is rich in oil reserves. (該國石油儲量豐富。)
- 來源參考: 美國能源信息署 (U.S. Energy Information Administration - EIA) 在其術語表中定義 "Petroleum" (石油) 為 "a broadly defined class of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures. Included are crude oil, lease condensate, unfinished oils, refined products obtained from the processing of crude oil, and natural gas plant liquids." (廣義上定義的液态烴類混合物。包括原油、凝析油、未精煉油、通過加工原油獲得的精煉産品以及天然氣液。) "Oil" 常作為 "petroleum" 的同義詞使用。
-
油畫顔料:
- 指用幹性油(如亞麻籽油、核桃油)作為調和劑制成的顔料。
- 示例: She paints beautiful landscapes in oils. (她用油畫顔料畫美麗的風景畫。)
- 來源參考: 泰特美術館 (Tate Gallery) 在其藝術術語表中解釋 "Oil paint" 為 "a painting medium in which pigment is bound in oil, usually linseed oil. The oil dries by oxidation to form a tough, flexible film." (一種繪畫媒介,其中顔料與油(通常是亞麻籽油)結合。油通過氧化幹燥形成堅韌而有彈性的膜。)
-
動詞用法:
- 給...上油/塗油: 為了潤滑、防水、保護或烹饪而在某物表面塗抹油。
- 示例: Oil the hinges to stop them squeaking. (給鉸鍊上油防止它們吱吱響。) Oil the baking tray before use. (使用前在烤盤上塗油。)
- (非正式)奉承/讨好: 類似于中文的“拍馬屁”。
- 示例: He was oiling up to the boss. (他當時正在拍老闆馬屁。)
- 來源參考: 劍橋詞典 (Cambridge Dictionary) 列出了動詞 "oil" 的含義: "to put oil on or into something to make it work smoothly or to protect it" (在某物上或内部塗油使其運轉順暢或起到保護作用),以及 "to try to please someone by saying nice things about them" (通過說好話試圖取悅某人)。
-
習語與表達:
- Pour oil on troubled waters: 調解争端,平息風波。
- Strike oil: 發現石油;比喻發大財或獲得巨大成功。
- Burn the midnight oil: 開夜車,熬夜工作或學習。
- 來源參考: 柯林斯詞典 (Collins Dictionary) 等權威詞典均收錄了這些習語及其解釋。
網絡擴展資料
單詞oil 的詳細解釋如下:
一、基礎釋義與詞性
-
名詞(n.)
- 油類物質:泛指液态或半固态的油脂,如食用油(olive oil 橄榄油)、潤滑油(lubricating oil)等。
- 石油:指原油(crude oil)或提煉後的燃料油(如 motor oil 機油、diesel oil 柴油)。
- 油畫顔料/油畫:複數形式oils 可表示油畫作品或顔料。
- 網絡含義:在特定語境中可能指“油料”或表情符號(如大寫OIL)。
-
動詞(v.)
- 及物動詞(vt.):指“給…塗油/潤滑”,如給機器部件上油(oil a bicycle);俚語中可表示“賄賂”(oil the judge)。
- 不及物動詞(vi.):指油脂“融化”或“加燃油”(如車輛加油)。
二、發音與詞源
- 音标:英式/美式發音均為/ɔɪl/,部分方言可能含輕微尾音[ɔɪɫ]。
- 詞源:源自古法語oile,與拉丁語oleum(橄榄油)相關,後衍生出多領域含義。
三、短語搭配與例句
-
常見短語
- oil paint(油畫顔料)
- crude oil(原油)
- burn the midnight oil(挑燈夜戰)
- oil and water(互不相容的事物,如例句:Oil does not blend with water.)
-
實用例句
- Mexico is self-sufficient in oil.(墨西哥石油自給自足)
- He oiled his bicycle to reduce friction.(他給自行車上油以減少摩擦)
- The walls are covered in oil paintings.(牆上挂滿油畫)
四、擴展與注意事項
-
同義詞與反義詞
- 近義詞:petroleum(石油)、grease(油脂);反義詞:water(水)。
-
文化用法
- 俚語中oil the wheels 可指“打通關節”(如行賄)。
- 頭發油了需用greasy(My hair is greasy),而非oil。
-
實際應用
- 在烹饪、機械維護、藝術創作等領域廣泛使用,需根據語境區分具體含義。
五、相關詞彙
- 形容詞:oily(油質的)、oiled(塗油的)
- 合成詞:oilfield(油田)、oil refinery(煉油廠)
如需更深入的搭配或專業領域(如能源、藝術)的用法,可進一步查閱詞典或語料庫。
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