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notched impact strength是什麼意思,notched impact strength的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句

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常用詞典

  • [力] 切口沖擊強度

  • 例句

  • The results showed that with increasing content of TPU, elongation at break and notched impact strength of the blends increased.

    拉伸強度和斷裂伸長率均隨辛醛含量的增加而降低。

  • The viscosity of modified PET was increased with lower crystallinity, smaller size of crystal and improvement of notched impact strength.

    改性PET的結晶度降低,晶粒尺寸減小,缺口沖擊強度提高。

  • With increasing content of the fillers, the notched impact strength and the tensile strength of PVC-matrix composites improved simultaneously.

    隨着複合粒子用量的增加,複合材料的強度和韌性同時提高,複合粒子高含量時,複合材料的拉伸強度稍有下降。

  • The relationship between fracture morphology and notched impact strength of PC/ ABS blends has been stu***d in various raw materials and PC/ABS ratios.

    研究了不同原料和配比的PC/ABS共混合金沖擊破壞斷面形态和缺口沖擊強度之間的關系。

  • The results showed different blending methods had little effects on tensile strength of the blends, but obvious effects on notched impact strength and morphology.

    結果發現,共混方式對共混體系拉伸強度影響不大,但對沖擊強度和斷面形态影響較大。

  • When TAS2A is applied in PP blending system, the products of which have outstanding notched impact strength and flexural strength, the lubricity is superior to ot…

    将TAS 2A用于PP共混體系時,其制品缺口沖擊強度和彎曲強度性能優異,其潤滑性優于其它品種的潤滑劑。

  • After ultraviolet irradiating, the Young's modulus and tensile yield strength of HDPE are increased; its elongation at break and notched Izod impact strength are decreased.

    紫外輻照後,HDPE的楊氏模量和拉伸屈服強度提高,但斷裂伸長率和缺口沖擊強度下降。

  • Many round voids which result in stress concentration easily are found on SEM micrographs of fracture surface after heat-treatment, so the notched izod impact strength of the sample decreases.

    由熱處理後試樣沖擊斷面的SEM照片可見水分揮發留下的空洞,這些空洞容易形成應力集中點,因而導緻沖擊韌性降低。

  • The notched Izod impact strength of alloy increases with the increasing of EMG content in the condition of keeping other mechanical properties.

    而隨着EM G含量的增加,材料的沖擊強度顯著提高,且其它的力學性能基本保持不變。

  • It has been found that the notched Izod impact strength of the blend first decreased slightly and then increased with the addition of UFPR.

    研究發現,隨粉末橡膠用量增大,共混物的沖擊強度先有所降低然後逐漸上升。

  • The wollastonite encapsulated by polyethylene glycol (PEG) have been used to increase the notched-impact strength and to improve the low-temperature properties of polypropylene (PP).

    聚丙烯(PP)低劣的沖擊和低溫性能影響了這類通用塑料的工程化和功能化。

  • The results show that the addition of mica can enhance the flexural strength, flexural modulus, notched Izod impact strength and heat deformation temperature of the composites;

    結果表明:雲母可有效提高PP的彎曲強度及模量、懸臂梁缺口沖擊強度和耐熱性能;

  • The results showed that the impact strength(notched) of the composite was maximum and the mechanical and thermal properties were less decreased, when the dosage of modifier was 12 PHR.

    當複合沖擊改性劑用量為12份時,材料的沖擊強度達到最大值,其它力學和熱性能降低不大。

  • The result showed that the tensile strength property and Vicat softening temperature was increased and notched impact property of PVC/ABS composite was decreased with the glass fiber added.

    研究結果表明:隨着玻璃纖維添加份數的增加,PVC/ABS合金的拉伸性能和維卡軟化溫度有不同程度的提高,缺口沖擊強度有所下降。

  • Combining with production practice, process factors that effect HIPS resin notched impact strength are analyzed and effectivemeasures of improving notched impact strength are discussed.

    結合生産實際,分析了影響HIPS樹脂沖擊強度的工藝因素,論述了提高缺口沖擊強度的有效措施。

  • The results showed that the using amount of PC had a great effect on the notched impact strength.

    結果表明,對共混體系缺口沖擊強度影響較大的為體系中PC的含量。

  • The notched impact strength of the material was also increased with the in-creasing of laurolactam content.

    與未改性澆鑄尼龍相比,改性澆鑄尼龍缺口沖擊強度隨十二内酰胺含量的增加而增加;

  • 專業解析

    notched impact strength(缺口沖擊強度)是材料力學性能的關鍵指标,用于衡量含缺口試樣在高速沖擊載荷下抵抗斷裂的能力。它反映了材料在存在應力集中源(如裂紋、缺口)時吸收沖擊能量并阻止脆性斷裂的特性。

    核心概念解析

    1. 缺口(Notched)

      試樣上預制的人工缺口(通常為V型或U型)會引發局部應力集中,模拟實際工程構件中的缺陷(如劃痕、孔洞)。這種設計能更嚴苛地評估材料對脆性斷裂的敏感性,尤其在低溫或高應變速率條件下。

    2. 沖擊(Impact)

      測試通過擺錘或落錘對試樣施加瞬時高速載荷(應變速率可達10³~10⁴ s⁻¹),區别于靜态拉伸試驗。這種動态載荷更接近車輛碰撞、工具跌落等實際工況。

    3. 強度(Strength)

      此處“強度”指材料吸收沖擊能量的能力,單位為焦耳/平方米(J/m²) 或千焦/平方米(kJ/m²)。測試中記錄的是試樣斷裂時吸收的總能量,即沖擊韌性值。

    測試原理與應用

    權威定義參考

    根據國際标準ASTM E23《金屬材料缺口棒沖擊試驗方法》,缺口沖擊強度定義為:“标準缺口試樣在沖擊載荷下斷裂所吸收的能量,表征材料在特定條件下抵抗脆性斷裂的能力”。類似标準還包括ISO 148-1《金屬材料夏比擺錘沖擊試驗》。


    來源說明:

    1. 《材料力學性能測試手冊》(中國機械工業出版社,2018)
    2. 《聚合物材料沖擊韌性研究進展》(《工程塑料應用》期刊,2020)
    3. ASTM E23-24 Standard Test Methods for Notched Bar Impact Testing of Metallic Materials

    網絡擴展資料

    Notched Impact Strength(缺口沖擊強度)是材料力學性能測試中的一個專業術語,具體解釋如下:

    1.定義與作用

    缺口沖擊強度指材料在帶有預制缺口的試樣上抵抗沖擊斷裂的能力。缺口的存在會引發應力集中,模拟材料在實際應用中因結構缺陷或損傷導緻的脆弱性,從而更嚴格地評估材料的韌性。

    2.測試方法

    3.與無缺口沖擊強度的區别

    4.應用場景

    主要用于塑料、高分子材料、金屬等領域,尤其在汽車、航空航天、包裝工業中評估材料在複雜應力環境下的可靠性。


    如需更詳細的測試标準或具體材料數據,可參考材料力學手冊或ASTM/ISO相關标準文件。

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