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notched impact strength是什么意思,notched impact strength的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

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常用词典

  • [力] 切口冲击强度

  • 例句

  • The results showed that with increasing content of TPU, elongation at break and notched impact strength of the blends increased.

    拉伸强度和断裂伸长率均随辛醛含量的增加而降低。

  • The viscosity of modified PET was increased with lower crystallinity, smaller size of crystal and improvement of notched impact strength.

    改性PET的结晶度降低,晶粒尺寸减小,缺口冲击强度提高。

  • With increasing content of the fillers, the notched impact strength and the tensile strength of PVC-matrix composites improved simultaneously.

    随着复合粒子用量的增加,复合材料的强度和韧性同时提高,复合粒子高含量时,复合材料的拉伸强度稍有下降。

  • The relationship between fracture morphology and notched impact strength of PC/ ABS blends has been stu***d in various raw materials and PC/ABS ratios.

    研究了不同原料和配比的PC/ABS共混合金冲击破坏断面形态和缺口冲击强度之间的关系。

  • The results showed different blending methods had little effects on tensile strength of the blends, but obvious effects on notched impact strength and morphology.

    结果发现,共混方式对共混体系拉伸强度影响不大,但对冲击强度和断面形态影响较大。

  • When TAS2A is applied in PP blending system, the products of which have outstanding notched impact strength and flexural strength, the lubricity is superior to ot…

    将TAS 2A用于PP共混体系时,其制品缺口冲击强度和弯曲强度性能优异,其润滑性优于其它品种的润滑剂。

  • After ultraviolet irradiating, the Young's modulus and tensile yield strength of HDPE are increased; its elongation at break and notched Izod impact strength are decreased.

    紫外辐照后,HDPE的杨氏模量和拉伸屈服强度提高,但断裂伸长率和缺口冲击强度下降。

  • Many round voids which result in stress concentration easily are found on SEM micrographs of fracture surface after heat-treatment, so the notched izod impact strength of the sample decreases.

    由热处理后试样冲击断面的SEM照片可见水分挥发留下的空洞,这些空洞容易形成应力集中点,因而导致冲击韧性降低。

  • The notched Izod impact strength of alloy increases with the increasing of EMG content in the condition of keeping other mechanical properties.

    而随着EM G含量的增加,材料的冲击强度显著提高,且其它的力学性能基本保持不变。

  • It has been found that the notched Izod impact strength of the blend first decreased slightly and then increased with the addition of UFPR.

    研究发现,随粉末橡胶用量增大,共混物的冲击强度先有所降低然后逐渐上升。

  • The wollastonite encapsulated by polyethylene glycol (PEG) have been used to increase the notched-impact strength and to improve the low-temperature properties of polypropylene (PP).

    聚丙烯(PP)低劣的冲击和低温性能影响了这类通用塑料的工程化和功能化。

  • The results show that the addition of mica can enhance the flexural strength, flexural modulus, notched Izod impact strength and heat deformation temperature of the composites;

    结果表明:云母可有效提高PP的弯曲强度及模量、悬臂梁缺口冲击强度和耐热性能;

  • The results showed that the impact strength(notched) of the composite was maximum and the mechanical and thermal properties were less decreased, when the dosage of modifier was 12 PHR.

    当复合冲击改性剂用量为12份时,材料的冲击强度达到最大值,其它力学和热性能降低不大。

  • The result showed that the tensile strength property and Vicat softening temperature was increased and notched impact property of PVC/ABS composite was decreased with the glass fiber added.

    研究结果表明:随着玻璃纤维添加份数的增加,PVC/ABS合金的拉伸性能和维卡软化温度有不同程度的提高,缺口冲击强度有所下降。

  • Combining with production practice, process factors that effect HIPS resin notched impact strength are analyzed and effectivemeasures of improving notched impact strength are discussed.

    结合生产实际,分析了影响HIPS树脂冲击强度的工艺因素,论述了提高缺口冲击强度的有效措施。

  • The results showed that the using amount of PC had a great effect on the notched impact strength.

    结果表明,对共混体系缺口冲击强度影响较大的为体系中PC的含量。

  • The notched impact strength of the material was also increased with the in-creasing of laurolactam content.

    与未改性浇铸尼龙相比,改性浇铸尼龙缺口冲击强度随十二内酰胺含量的增加而增加;

  • 专业解析

    notched impact strength(缺口冲击强度)是材料力学性能的关键指标,用于衡量含缺口试样在高速冲击载荷下抵抗断裂的能力。它反映了材料在存在应力集中源(如裂纹、缺口)时吸收冲击能量并阻止脆性断裂的特性。

    核心概念解析

    1. 缺口(Notched)

      试样上预制的人工缺口(通常为V型或U型)会引发局部应力集中,模拟实际工程构件中的缺陷(如划痕、孔洞)。这种设计能更严苛地评估材料对脆性断裂的敏感性,尤其在低温或高应变速率条件下。

    2. 冲击(Impact)

      测试通过摆锤或落锤对试样施加瞬时高速载荷(应变速率可达10³~10⁴ s⁻¹),区别于静态拉伸试验。这种动态载荷更接近车辆碰撞、工具跌落等实际工况。

    3. 强度(Strength)

      此处“强度”指材料吸收冲击能量的能力,单位为焦耳/平方米(J/m²) 或千焦/平方米(kJ/m²)。测试中记录的是试样断裂时吸收的总能量,即冲击韧性值。

    测试原理与应用

    权威定义参考

    根据国际标准ASTM E23《金属材料缺口棒冲击试验方法》,缺口冲击强度定义为:“标准缺口试样在冲击载荷下断裂所吸收的能量,表征材料在特定条件下抵抗脆性断裂的能力”。类似标准还包括ISO 148-1《金属材料夏比摆锤冲击试验》。


    来源说明:

    1. 《材料力学性能测试手册》(中国机械工业出版社,2018)
    2. 《聚合物材料冲击韧性研究进展》(《工程塑料应用》期刊,2020)
    3. ASTM E23-24 Standard Test Methods for Notched Bar Impact Testing of Metallic Materials

    网络扩展资料

    Notched Impact Strength(缺口冲击强度)是材料力学性能测试中的一个专业术语,具体解释如下:

    1.定义与作用

    缺口冲击强度指材料在带有预制缺口的试样上抵抗冲击断裂的能力。缺口的存在会引发应力集中,模拟材料在实际应用中因结构缺陷或损伤导致的脆弱性,从而更严格地评估材料的韧性。

    2.测试方法

    3.与无缺口冲击强度的区别

    4.应用场景

    主要用于塑料、高分子材料、金属等领域,尤其在汽车、航空航天、包装工业中评估材料在复杂应力环境下的可靠性。


    如需更详细的测试标准或具体材料数据,可参考材料力学手册或ASTM/ISO相关标准文件。

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