[法] 連帶責任
The joint and several liability aggravates the correlation partys responsibility, therefore we should use it discretely.
連帶責任加重了個别相關人的責任，因此需要謹慎適用。
The court also held that joint and several liability was appropriate under CERCLA in circumstances of indivisible injury.
法院還認為，根據《綜合性環境反應、賠償與責任法案》，在難以區分損害的情況下，連帶責任是適當的。
Joint and several liability is assigned, meaning that a responsible party may be assigned all, or any part, of the liability.
共同和分别承擔責任，意味着一個當事人可能要承擔所有責任或責任中的一部分。
In other words, joint offence without joint act does not necessarily bear joint and several liability.
有共同過錯但無共同行為的情況不承擔連帶責任。
Joint act of tort incurs joint and several liability based on the combination of joint offence and joint act.
共同侵權行為産生連帶責任，其基礎在于共同過錯和共同行為的結合。
An employer or lessor that fails to report such details shall bear joint and several liability for tax payment with the contractor or lessee.
發包人或者出租人不報告的，發包人或者出租人與承包人或者承租人承擔納稅連帶責任。
The unit that undertakes the contract for the whole of the project and the sub-contracting units shall bear joint and several liability to the project owner.
總承包單位和分包單位就分包工程對建設單位承擔連帶責任。
The joint and several liability as legal technology has settled the disputes on the definition of the joint tort which has arisen around the tort by multiple tortfeasors without conscious cooperation.
作為法律技術的連帶責任解決了圍繞無意思聯絡數人侵權行為而展開的共同侵權行為概念的争論。
All the undertaking parties shall bear joint and several liability for performing the contract.
共同承包的各方對承包合同的履行承擔連帶責任。
In the west, most countries and districts adopt joint and several liability for CPA's negligence liability. Recently, especially after the issue of the PSLAR, however, there is a reverse trend.
對于注冊會計師的過失責任應適用連帶責任還是比例責任，目前理論界存在争議，而這一問題對于注冊會計師的法律風險具有相當大的影響。
Where the auctioneer knowingly auctions articles or goods or property rights that the client does not own or has no right to dispose of according to law, he shall bear joint and several liability.
拍賣人明知委托人對拍賣的物品或者財産權利沒有所有權或者依法不得處分的，應當承擔連帶責任。
On the non-essential joint and several liability, the case of indicting many debtors at the same time should introduce common-joinder.
不真正連帶債務中，債權人一并起訴數個債權人的情形應當適用普通共同訴訟方式進行合并審理。
The form of non-essential joint and several liability can be classified and arranged by the regulation of permutation and combinations in maths.
不真正連帶債務的形态可以用數學中的排列組合規律做出系統分類和整理；
Part three makes a detailed analysis of the primary content of civil joint and several liability .
本文第三部分為連帶責任制度基本内容的論述。
Third, the issuers, listed companies by controlling shareholders and actual controllers fault shall bear joint and several liability.
第三，發行人，上市公司控股股東和實際控制人過錯，應當承擔連帶賠償責任公司。
Strict, retroactive, and joint and several liability isn't fair, says Superfund's former chief Administrator Don Clay.
“從嚴處理、秋後算帳、追究連帶責任和多方責任的做法是不公平的。”超巨額基金原負責人董·克雷說。
To go first to the operators lose the same time, the rental housing who bear joint and several liability.
先行一步的經營者失去與此同時，租住房屋誰承擔連帶賠償責任。
Article 83 Where a limited partner becomes a general partner, he shall bear unlimited joint and several liability for the debts the partnership incurs during the period he is a limited partner.
第八十三條有限*********轉變為普通*********的，對其作為有限*********期間有限合夥企業發生的債務承擔無限連帶責任。
No Party shall bind or impose any obligation on the other Parties or incur any joint or joint and several liability without the consent of other Parties.
任何一方不得約束另一方，或者将責任強加于其他各方；或者在沒有其他各方同意的情況下承擔共同或連帶責任。
|joint liability/joint responsibility;[法]連帶責任
"連帶責任"（Joint and Several Liability）是法律領域中的一個重要概念，尤其常見于侵權法、合同法和公司法中。它指的是一種責任承擔方式，即當兩個或兩個以上的責任人（如侵權行為人、合同違約方等）對同一損害或債務負有責任時，債權人（受害者或權利人）有權選擇向其中任何一個責任人、部分責任人或者全體責任人主張全部或部分賠償或清償。
其核心含義和特點包括：
債權人選擇的靈活性：債權人可以靈活選擇追償對象。例如，在多人共同侵權的案件中，受害人可以選擇隻起訴其中經濟能力最強的侵權人，要求其賠償全部損失，而無需分别起訴所有侵權人或按比例追償。被起訴的責任人不能以還有其他責任人為由拒絕承擔全部責任。 來源：美國法律協會（American Law Institute）《侵權法重述（第三版）：責任分擔》§ 17 (Restatement (Third) of Torts: Apportionment of Liability) - https://www.ali.org/publications/show/torts-apportionment-liability/
責任人之間的内部追償權：如果一個責任人被債權人要求并實際承擔了超過其按份責任比例的部分（例如，A、B兩人本應各承擔50%責任，但債權人要求A承擔了100%賠償），那麼A在對外承擔了全部責任後，有權向其他責任人（B）追償其應承擔的份額（即50%）。這體現了責任人之間最終的責任分擔。 來源：康奈爾大學法律信息研究所（Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute） - https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/joint_and_several_liability
適用于多種情形：
與按份責任的區别：連帶責任的核心在于債權人可以向任一責任人主張全部責任，責任人之間對外承擔的是“連帶”關系。而按份責任（Several Liability）則要求債權人隻能按預先确定或判定的比例分别向各個責任人主張其份額内的責任，一個責任人無需為其他責任人的份額負責。
舉例說明： 假設甲和乙因共同過失造成丙損失100萬元。法院認定甲和乙構成共同侵權，需對丙承擔連帶責任。
意義： 連帶責任制度的設計主要在于更充分地保障債權人（受害者）的權益得以實現，特别是當部分責任人缺乏賠償能力（如破産、失蹤）時，債權人可以向有賠償能力的其他責任人主張權利，降低了債權人的求償風險。同時，通過内部追償機制，最終在各責任人之間實現公平分擔。
根據多個法律相關來源的綜合分析，“joint and several liability”是法律領域的重要術語，其核心含義和特點如下：
這一術語強調責任人對債權人的整體清償義務，同時保障責任人間内部的公平分擔機制。其法律設計旨在平衡債權人權益保護與責任人之間的風險分配。
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