[法] 连带责任
The joint and several liability aggravates the correlation partys responsibility, therefore we should use it discretely.
连带责任加重了个别相关人的责任，因此需要谨慎适用。
The court also held that joint and several liability was appropriate under CERCLA in circumstances of indivisible injury.
法院还认为，根据《综合性环境反应、赔偿与责任法案》，在难以区分损害的情况下，连带责任是适当的。
Joint and several liability is assigned, meaning that a responsible party may be assigned all, or any part, of the liability.
共同和分别承担责任，意味着一个当事人可能要承担所有责任或责任中的一部分。
In other words, joint offence without joint act does not necessarily bear joint and several liability.
有共同过错但无共同行为的情况不承担连带责任。
Joint act of tort incurs joint and several liability based on the combination of joint offence and joint act.
共同侵权行为产生连带责任，其基础在于共同过错和共同行为的结合。
An employer or lessor that fails to report such details shall bear joint and several liability for tax payment with the contractor or lessee.
发包人或者出租人不报告的，发包人或者出租人与承包人或者承租人承担纳税连带责任。
The unit that undertakes the contract for the whole of the project and the sub-contracting units shall bear joint and several liability to the project owner.
总承包单位和分包单位就分包工程对建设单位承担连带责任。
The joint and several liability as legal technology has settled the disputes on the definition of the joint tort which has arisen around the tort by multiple tortfeasors without conscious cooperation.
作为法律技术的连带责任解决了围绕无意思联络数人侵权行为而展开的共同侵权行为概念的争论。
All the undertaking parties shall bear joint and several liability for performing the contract.
共同承包的各方对承包合同的履行承担连带责任。
In the west, most countries and districts adopt joint and several liability for CPA's negligence liability. Recently, especially after the issue of the PSLAR, however, there is a reverse trend.
对于注册会计师的过失责任应适用连带责任还是比例责任，目前理论界存在争议，而这一问题对于注册会计师的法律风险具有相当大的影响。
Where the auctioneer knowingly auctions articles or goods or property rights that the client does not own or has no right to dispose of according to law, he shall bear joint and several liability.
拍卖人明知委托人对拍卖的物品或者财产权利没有所有权或者依法不得处分的，应当承担连带责任。
On the non-essential joint and several liability, the case of indicting many debtors at the same time should introduce common-joinder.
不真正连带债务中，债权人一并起诉数个债权人的情形应当适用普通共同诉讼方式进行合并审理。
The form of non-essential joint and several liability can be classified and arranged by the regulation of permutation and combinations in maths.
不真正连带债务的形态可以用数学中的排列组合规律做出系统分类和整理；
Part three makes a detailed analysis of the primary content of civil joint and several liability .
本文第三部分为连带责任制度基本内容的论述。
Third, the issuers, listed companies by controlling shareholders and actual controllers fault shall bear joint and several liability.
第三，发行人，上市公司控股股东和实际控制人过错，应当承担连带赔偿责任公司。
Strict, retroactive, and joint and several liability isn't fair, says Superfund's former chief Administrator Don Clay.
“从严处理、秋后算帐、追究连带责任和多方责任的做法是不公平的。”超巨额基金原负责人董·克雷说。
To go first to the operators lose the same time, the rental housing who bear joint and several liability.
先行一步的经营者失去与此同时，租住房屋谁承担连带赔偿责任。
Article 83 Where a limited partner becomes a general partner, he shall bear unlimited joint and several liability for the debts the partnership incurs during the period he is a limited partner.
第八十三条有限*********转变为普通*********的，对其作为有限*********期间有限合伙企业发生的债务承担无限连带责任。
No Party shall bind or impose any obligation on the other Parties or incur any joint or joint and several liability without the consent of other Parties.
任何一方不得约束另一方，或者将责任强加于其他各方；或者在没有其他各方同意的情况下承担共同或连带责任。
|joint liability/joint responsibility;[法]连带责任
"连带责任"（Joint and Several Liability）是法律领域中的一个重要概念，尤其常见于侵权法、合同法和公司法中。它指的是一种责任承担方式，即当两个或两个以上的责任人（如侵权行为人、合同违约方等）对同一损害或债务负有责任时，债权人（受害者或权利人）有权选择向其中任何一个责任人、部分责任人或者全体责任人主张全部或部分赔偿或清偿。
其核心含义和特点包括：
债权人选择的灵活性：债权人可以灵活选择追偿对象。例如，在多人共同侵权的案件中，受害人可以选择只起诉其中经济能力最强的侵权人，要求其赔偿全部损失，而无需分别起诉所有侵权人或按比例追偿。被起诉的责任人不能以还有其他责任人为由拒绝承担全部责任。 来源：美国法律协会（American Law Institute）《侵权法重述（第三版）：责任分担》§ 17 (Restatement (Third) of Torts: Apportionment of Liability) - https://www.ali.org/publications/show/torts-apportionment-liability/
责任人之间的内部追偿权：如果一个责任人被债权人要求并实际承担了超过其按份责任比例的部分（例如，A、B两人本应各承担50%责任，但债权人要求A承担了100%赔偿），那么A在对外承担了全部责任后，有权向其他责任人（B）追偿其应承担的份额（即50%）。这体现了责任人之间最终的责任分担。 来源：康奈尔大学法律信息研究所（Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute） - https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/joint_and_several_liability
适用于多种情形：
与按份责任的区别：连带责任的核心在于债权人可以向任一责任人主张全部责任，责任人之间对外承担的是“连带”关系。而按份责任（Several Liability）则要求债权人只能按预先确定或判定的比例分别向各个责任人主张其份额内的责任，一个责任人无需为其他责任人的份额负责。
举例说明： 假设甲和乙因共同过失造成丙损失100万元。法院认定甲和乙构成共同侵权，需对丙承担连带责任。
意义： 连带责任制度的设计主要在于更充分地保障债权人（受害者）的权益得以实现，特别是当部分责任人缺乏赔偿能力（如破产、失踪）时，债权人可以向有赔偿能力的其他责任人主张权利，降低了债权人的求偿风险。同时，通过内部追偿机制，最终在各责任人之间实现公平分担。
根据多个法律相关来源的综合分析，“joint and several liability”是法律领域的重要术语，其核心含义和特点如下：
这一术语强调责任人对债权人的整体清偿义务，同时保障责任人间内部的公平分担机制。其法律设计旨在平衡债权人权益保护与责任人之间的风险分配。
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