
洲際彈道導彈;洲際導彈
The russians first fielded an intercontinental ballistic missile .
俄國人首先發射了洲際彈道導彈。
It is reported that Russia's strategic rocket forces have about 500 different types of intercontinental ballistic missiles, including about 300 Topol RS-12M intercontinental ballistic missile.
據悉,俄戰略火箭兵目前擁有約500枚不同型號的洲際彈道導彈,其中包括約300枚“白楊RS-12M”型洲際彈道導彈。
TanDEM-X was carried into space atop a converted intercontinental ballistic missile from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
TanDEM-X 是在*********斯坦拜科努爾發射場搭載經過改裝的洲際彈道導彈進入太空的。
In addition, Russia's No. 6 equipment, Topol-M intercontinental ballistic missile shot well the strategic missile group will appear in Saratov.
此外,俄國内第6個裝備“白楊-M”井射洲際彈道導彈的戰略導彈團即将在薩拉托夫州出現。
Dives the intercontinental ballistic missile disposition in the nuclear power submarine.
潛地洲際彈道導彈配置在核動力潛艇内。
India's media has hailed Thursday's successful launch of a long-range intercontinental ballistic missile able to carry a nuclear warhead.
印度媒體對昨天成功發射可以攜帶核彈頭的洲際彈道導彈一事大加贊揚。
The images appear to show an intercontinental ballistic missile being moved by train from the capital to a launch pad at Musudan-ri in the north-east of the country.
圖像顯示出列車把洲際導彈從朝鮮的首都運到東北部的舞水端裡的一個發射台。
Sure, Gates said, this technology is intended as a mask for the development of an intercontinental ballistic missile.
當然,蓋茨說:“這種技術是打算作為開發洲際導彈的掩飾。”
China has been investing heavily in missile technology, including the development of longer-range intercontinental ballistic missiles.
中國一直在大力投資開發導彈技術,包括開發遠程洲際彈道導彈。
The Genesis-2 satellite was shot into orbit by Dnepr rocket designed on the basis of an intercontinental ballistic missile.
“起源2號”衛星是被在洲際彈道導彈基礎上設計而成的“第聶伯”火箭發射人太空軌道的。
Russia has successfully test-fired a new intercontinental ballistic missile and a tactical shorter range cruise missile.
俄羅斯日前成功的火力測試了新型的洲際彈道導彈和戰術短程************。
The creation of the two-stage intercontinental ballistic missile, the R-7, was the outstanding achievement of native rocket development.
二級洲際彈道導彈R-7的研制是國家火箭發展的傑出成果。
India has successfully launched a long-range intercontinental ballistic missile able to carry a nuclear warhead, officials say.
印度成功發射一枚可以攜帶核彈頭的洲際彈道導彈。
Blair said North Korea is using its upcoming space launch as a cover for its intercontinental ballistic missile program.
布萊爾還表示,他認為北韓聲稱即将發射衛星隻是幌子,實際上是要試驗洲際彈道導彈。
I do not know anyone at a senior level in the American government who does not believe this technology is intended as a mask for the development of an intercontinental ballistic missile, he said.
他說:“我所知的美國政府高級官員沒有人不相信這種技術就是為了發展洲際彈道導彈進行掩蓋。”
'It's hard to see an intercontinental ballistic missile as a defensive weapon.
很難将洲際彈道導彈視為防禦性武器。
|long-range missile;[航][軍]洲際彈道導彈;洲際導彈
洲際彈道導彈(Intercontinental Ballistic Missile, ICBM) 是一種具有極遠射程的戰略性武器系統,專為在大陸之間投送核彈頭或其他有效載荷而設計。其核心特征與運作原理如下:
定義與射程标準
根據國際公認标準(如《導彈技術控制制度》),洲際彈道導彈的最小射程通常超過5500公裡。這一射程使其能夠從一個大洲的發射點打擊位于另一個大洲的目标,例如從北美攻擊歐亞大陸,或反之。其名稱中的“洲際”(Intercontinental)即源于此跨越大陸的能力。
彈道飛行軌迹
“彈道”(Ballistic)指其獨特的飛行模式。導彈在發射後,主要依靠火箭發動機提供的動力沖出大氣層(助推段),隨後發動機關閉,彈頭及可能的突防輔助裝置(如誘餌)在重力和慣性作用下,沿預定的亞軌道抛物線軌迹飛行(中段飛行)。最後,彈頭再入大氣層,高速飛向目标(再入段)。這種軌迹不同于巡航導彈的低空、有動力持續飛行。
技術特征與戰略意義
權威來源參考:
"Intercontinental ballistic missile"(簡稱ICBM,洲際彈道導彈)是由三個核心詞彙組成的軍事術語,其含義可通過分解詞源和功能綜合理解:
Intercontinental(洲際的)
由前綴 inter-(在...之間)和 continental(大陸的)構成,指跨越不同大洲的範圍。例如,洲際航班(intercontinental flights)即連接不同大洲的航線。
Ballistic(彈道的)
源自彈道學(ballistics),描述物體在發射後受慣性、重力等因素影響的飛行軌迹。彈道導彈的特點是在主動推進階段後,沿抛物線軌迹飛行,與可調整路徑的巡航導彈不同。
Missile(導彈)
指可自主推進的投射武器,通常攜帶爆炸性彈頭。
整體定義:
ICBM是一種射程極遠、無人操控的戰略武器系統,用于對發射國所在洲以外的目标實施打擊。其射程标準因國家而異:
功能與戰略地位:
如需更詳細技術參數或曆史背景,可參考軍事專業文獻或權威百科資料。
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