
洲际弹道导弹;洲际导弹
The russians first fielded an intercontinental ballistic missile .
俄国人首先发射了洲际弹道导弹。
It is reported that Russia's strategic rocket forces have about 500 different types of intercontinental ballistic missiles, including about 300 Topol RS-12M intercontinental ballistic missile.
据悉,俄战略火箭兵目前拥有约500枚不同型号的洲际弹道导弹,其中包括约300枚“白杨RS-12M”型洲际弹道导弹。
TanDEM-X was carried into space atop a converted intercontinental ballistic missile from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
TanDEM-X 是在*********斯坦拜科努尔发射场搭载经过改装的洲际弹道导弹进入太空的。
In addition, Russia's No. 6 equipment, Topol-M intercontinental ballistic missile shot well the strategic missile group will appear in Saratov.
此外,俄国内第6个装备“白杨-M”井射洲际弹道导弹的战略导弹团即将在萨拉托夫州出现。
Dives the intercontinental ballistic missile disposition in the nuclear power submarine.
潜地洲际弹道导弹配置在核动力潜艇内。
India's media has hailed Thursday's successful launch of a long-range intercontinental ballistic missile able to carry a nuclear warhead.
印度媒体对昨天成功发射可以携带核弹头的洲际弹道导弹一事大加赞扬。
The images appear to show an intercontinental ballistic missile being moved by train from the capital to a launch pad at Musudan-ri in the north-east of the country.
图像显示出列车把洲际导弹从朝鲜的首都运到东北部的舞水端里的一个发射台。
Sure, Gates said, this technology is intended as a mask for the development of an intercontinental ballistic missile.
当然,盖茨说:“这种技术是打算作为开发洲际导弹的掩饰。”
China has been investing heavily in missile technology, including the development of longer-range intercontinental ballistic missiles.
中国一直在大力投资开发导弹技术,包括开发远程洲际弹道导弹。
The Genesis-2 satellite was shot into orbit by Dnepr rocket designed on the basis of an intercontinental ballistic missile.
“起源2号”卫星是被在洲际弹道导弹基础上设计而成的“第聂伯”火箭发射人太空轨道的。
Russia has successfully test-fired a new intercontinental ballistic missile and a tactical shorter range cruise missile.
俄罗斯日前成功的火力测试了新型的洲际弹道导弹和战术短程************。
The creation of the two-stage intercontinental ballistic missile, the R-7, was the outstanding achievement of native rocket development.
二级洲际弹道导弹R-7的研制是国家火箭发展的杰出成果。
India has successfully launched a long-range intercontinental ballistic missile able to carry a nuclear warhead, officials say.
印度成功发射一枚可以携带核弹头的洲际弹道导弹。
Blair said North Korea is using its upcoming space launch as a cover for its intercontinental ballistic missile program.
布莱尔还表示,他认为北韩声称即将发射卫星只是幌子,实际上是要试验洲际弹道导弹。
I do not know anyone at a senior level in the American government who does not believe this technology is intended as a mask for the development of an intercontinental ballistic missile, he said.
他说:“我所知的美国政府高级官员没有人不相信这种技术就是为了发展洲际弹道导弹进行掩盖。”
'It's hard to see an intercontinental ballistic missile as a defensive weapon.
很难将洲际弹道导弹视为防御性武器。
|long-range missile;[航][军]洲际弹道导弹;洲际导弹
洲际弹道导弹(Intercontinental Ballistic Missile, ICBM) 是一种具有极远射程的战略性武器系统,专为在大陆之间投送核弹头或其他有效载荷而设计。其核心特征与运作原理如下:
定义与射程标准
根据国际公认标准(如《导弹技术控制制度》),洲际弹道导弹的最小射程通常超过5500公里。这一射程使其能够从一个大洲的发射点打击位于另一个大洲的目标,例如从北美攻击欧亚大陆,或反之。其名称中的“洲际”(Intercontinental)即源于此跨越大陆的能力。
弹道飞行轨迹
“弹道”(Ballistic)指其独特的飞行模式。导弹在发射后,主要依靠火箭发动机提供的动力冲出大气层(助推段),随后发动机关闭,弹头及可能的突防辅助装置(如诱饵)在重力和惯性作用下,沿预定的亚轨道抛物线轨迹飞行(中段飞行)。最后,弹头再入大气层,高速飞向目标(再入段)。这种轨迹不同于巡航导弹的低空、有动力持续飞行。
技术特征与战略意义
权威来源参考:
"Intercontinental ballistic missile"(简称ICBM,洲际弹道导弹)是由三个核心词汇组成的军事术语,其含义可通过分解词源和功能综合理解:
Intercontinental(洲际的)
由前缀 inter-(在...之间)和 continental(大陆的)构成,指跨越不同大洲的范围。例如,洲际航班(intercontinental flights)即连接不同大洲的航线。
Ballistic(弹道的)
源自弹道学(ballistics),描述物体在发射后受惯性、重力等因素影响的飞行轨迹。弹道导弹的特点是在主动推进阶段后,沿抛物线轨迹飞行,与可调整路径的巡航导弹不同。
Missile(导弹)
指可自主推进的投射武器,通常携带爆炸性弹头。
整体定义:
ICBM是一种射程极远、无人操控的战略武器系统,用于对发射国所在洲以外的目标实施打击。其射程标准因国家而异:
功能与战略地位:
如需更详细技术参数或历史背景,可参考军事专业文献或权威百科资料。
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