
英:/'ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ 美:/'ɪnˈkʌmbənt/
在職的
複數:incumbents
CET6,GRE,SAT
adj. 現任的;依靠的;負有職責的
n. 在職者;現任者;領聖俸者
The incumbent chairman of the Chamber of Commerce previously graduated from Harvard University.
商會的現任主席以前是哈佛大學畢業的。
All incumbent employees are required to complete this form by tomorrow.
所有在職的員工都要求明天之前完成這個表格。
The incumbent helped the company come up with new product concepts.
這位在職者幫助公司提出了新的産品概念。
She felt it incumbent upon her to raise the subject at their meeting.
她感到她有義務在他們的會上提出這個問題
The present incumbent is due to retire next month.
現在的在職者将于下個月退休
She felt it was incumbent on herself to act immediately.
她感到立即采取行動是她義不容辭的責任。
Incumbent officeholders are difficult to defeat at the polls.
現任官員很難在選舉中被擊敗。
The tight race is almost a duplicate of the elections in Georgia and South Dakota last month that pitted a Republican challenger against a Democratic incumbent.
這次緊張的競選幾乎是上個月在佐治亞州和南達科他州選舉的翻版,由一個共和黨的挑戰者競争一個現任的民主黨人。
In the recent mayoral election in Kiev, candidate of Tymoshenko League lost to the incumbent, despite her insistence that he is me without the plait.
在最近的基輔市市長選舉中,季莫申科聯盟的候選人輸給了現任市長,盡管她一直強調“他就是沒有辮子的我”。
It was incumbent on them to attend.
他們必須出席。
adj.|dependent/anaclitic;[管理]現任的;依靠的;負有職責的
incumbent 是一個多義詞,主要用作形容詞和名詞,其核心含義與“職責所在”和“當前擔任者”密切相關。以下是其詳細解釋及權威來源參考:
現任的;在職的:
The incumbent president is seeking re-election.
(現任總統正在尋求連任。)It is difficult for challengers to defeat an incumbent CEO.
(挑戰者很難擊敗現任首席執行官。)負有責任的;義不容辭的:
on
或 upon
連用,後接責任人,再接動詞不定式 to do something
。It is incumbent on all employees to follow safety procedures.
(所有員工都有責任遵守安全規程。)The government feels it is incumbent upon them to act.
(政府認為他們有責任采取行動。)The incumbent has a significant advantage in fundraising.
(現任者在籌款方面具有顯著優勢。)The challenger criticized the policies of the incumbent.
(挑戰者批評了現任者的政策。)Training will be provided for both new hires and incumbents.
(将為新員工和現任員工提供培訓。)Strata of incumbent rock.
(疊壓的岩層。)總結來說,“incumbent”的核心含義聚焦于“當前擔任職位的人”以及由此職位衍生出的“責任或義務”。 在政治、商業和一般責任語境中最為常用。其形容詞形式強調狀态(現任的)或責任(義不容辭的),名詞形式則指代處于該狀态的人(現任者)。
單詞incumbent 的含義和用法如下:
形容詞
(職位)現任的,在職的
指目前擔任某一職務或角色的人。
例句:The incumbent president is seeking re-election.(現任總統正在尋求連任。)
(責任)義不容辭的,必須履行的
後常接on/upon,表示某人有責任做某事。
例句:It is incumbent on parents to protect their children.(保護孩子是父母義不容辭的責任。)
名詞
現任者,在職者
通常指政治職位或特定職務的當前擔任者。
例句:The incumbent faces strong competition in the election.(現任者在選舉中面臨激烈競争。)
(宗教)教區牧師(較少用)
特指英國國教會的教區負責人。
如果需要更具體的語境分析,可以提供例句進一步說明~
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