
英:/'ɪnˈkʌmbənt/ 美:/'ɪnˈkʌmbənt/
在职的
复数:incumbents
CET6,GRE,SAT
adj. 现任的;依靠的;负有职责的
n. 在职者;现任者;领圣俸者
The incumbent chairman of the Chamber of Commerce previously graduated from Harvard University.
商会的现任主席以前是哈佛大学毕业的。
All incumbent employees are required to complete this form by tomorrow.
所有在职的员工都要求明天之前完成这个表格。
The incumbent helped the company come up with new product concepts.
这位在职者帮助公司提出了新的产品概念。
She felt it incumbent upon her to raise the subject at their meeting.
她感到她有义务在他们的会上提出这个问题
The present incumbent is due to retire next month.
现在的在职者将于下个月退休
She felt it was incumbent on herself to act immediately.
她感到立即采取行动是她义不容辞的责任。
Incumbent officeholders are difficult to defeat at the polls.
现任官员很难在选举中被击败。
The tight race is almost a duplicate of the elections in Georgia and South Dakota last month that pitted a Republican challenger against a Democratic incumbent.
这次紧张的竞选几乎是上个月在佐治亚州和南达科他州选举的翻版,由一个共和党的挑战者竞争一个现任的民主党人。
In the recent mayoral election in Kiev, candidate of Tymoshenko League lost to the incumbent, despite her insistence that he is me without the plait.
在最近的基辅市市长选举中,季莫申科联盟的候选人输给了现任市长,尽管她一直强调“他就是没有辫子的我”。
It was incumbent on them to attend.
他们必须出席。
adj.|dependent/anaclitic;[管理]现任的;依靠的;负有职责的
incumbent 是一个多义词,主要用作形容词和名词,其核心含义与“职责所在”和“当前担任者”密切相关。以下是其详细解释及权威来源参考:
现任的;在职的:
The incumbent president is seeking re-election.
(现任总统正在寻求连任。)It is difficult for challengers to defeat an incumbent CEO.
(挑战者很难击败现任首席执行官。)负有责任的;义不容辞的:
on
或 upon
连用,后接责任人,再接动词不定式 to do something
。It is incumbent on all employees to follow safety procedures.
(所有员工都有责任遵守安全规程。)The government feels it is incumbent upon them to act.
(政府认为他们有责任采取行动。)The incumbent has a significant advantage in fundraising.
(现任者在筹款方面具有显著优势。)The challenger criticized the policies of the incumbent.
(挑战者批评了现任者的政策。)Training will be provided for both new hires and incumbents.
(将为新员工和现任员工提供培训。)Strata of incumbent rock.
(叠压的岩层。)总结来说,“incumbent”的核心含义聚焦于“当前担任职位的人”以及由此职位衍生出的“责任或义务”。 在政治、商业和一般责任语境中最为常用。其形容词形式强调状态(现任的)或责任(义不容辞的),名词形式则指代处于该状态的人(现任者)。
单词incumbent 的含义和用法如下:
形容词
(职位)现任的,在职的
指目前担任某一职务或角色的人。
例句:The incumbent president is seeking re-election.(现任总统正在寻求连任。)
(责任)义不容辞的,必须履行的
后常接on/upon,表示某人有责任做某事。
例句:It is incumbent on parents to protect their children.(保护孩子是父母义不容辞的责任。)
名词
现任者,在职者
通常指政治职位或特定职务的当前担任者。
例句:The incumbent faces strong competition in the election.(现任者在选举中面临激烈竞争。)
(宗教)教区牧师(较少用)
特指英国国教会的教区负责人。
如果需要更具体的语境分析,可以提供例句进一步说明~
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