
英:/',fɒntə'nel/
n. [中醫][解剖] 囟門
n. (Fontanel)人名;(意、法)豐塔内爾
Preferably without a fontanel although a small one is allowed.
盡管允許有較小的頭洞,但最好沒有。
Immovable joints include the sutures of the skull (see fontanel).
不動關節包括了頭顱的骨縫。
In cases where the posterior fontanel is identified, the division between the natural ostium and the fontanel should be resected to allow free communication between the two.
如果确定有前鹵存在,應該将前鹵和上颌窦口之間的間隔切除,使兩者相通。
Clinical manifestations were mainly such symptoms as fever, convulsion, vomitting, spiritlessness, gaze, bulging quadrangular fontanel and nuchal vigidity. The pathological reflex was positive.
主要臨床表現是發熱、驚厥、嘔吐、精神萎靡、凝視、前囪飽滿、頸抵抗、病理反射陽性等。
fontanel(囟門)是新生兒顱骨間的膜性間隙,由結締組織和硬腦膜構成,屬于人類及哺乳動物幼體發育過程中的特殊解剖結構。該結構在胎兒期至嬰兒期具有重要功能:
人類嬰兒共有6個囟門,其中前囟(額囟)最大,呈菱形,位于頂骨與額骨交界處,約在18-24個月閉合;後囟(枕囟)呈三角形,出生後2-3個月閉合。這一結構特征被美國兒科學會列為新生兒健康評估的重要指标(來源:美國兒科學會《新生兒護理指南》)。
Fontanel(或拼寫為fontanelle)是嬰兒顱骨發育過程中的重要生理結構,具體解釋如下:
如需進一步了解醫學檢查或發育标準,可參考權威醫學詞典(如、2、9來源)。
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