
美:/'ɪn'sɝrkld/
環繞的
A swarm of people encircled the hotel.
一大群人包圍了這家酒店。
Jack's arms encircled her waist.
傑克的雙臂摟着她的腰。
The city is encircled by a hostile army.
該市被敵軍包圍。
The island is encircled by a coral reef.
這個島周圍都是珊瑚礁。
The fountain was playing now and was encircled by beds of brilliant autumn flowers.
噴泉現在正在噴水,周圍是一叢叢燦爛的秋花。
"encircled"是動詞"encircle"的過去分詞形式,表示"形成圓圈圍繞"或"完全包圍"的物理或象征性動作。根據牛津英語詞典,該詞源于16世紀古法語"encercler",由前綴"en-"(使進入狀态)和"cercle"(圓圈)構成。
在具體應用中,該詞可描述:
語言學角度分析,該詞強調"完全閉合的環繞狀态",與"surround"相比更側重周界完整性。根據《英語動詞用法手冊》,其及物動詞特性要求必須帶賓語,常見搭配介詞包括"by"和"with"。詞義演變中,18世紀開始出現抽象用法,如"encircled by doubts"(被疑慮環繞)的隱喻表達。
單詞 "encircled" 是動詞 "encircle" 的過去分詞形式,其核心含義為"圍繞"或"包圍"。以下從不同維度解析其用法與内涵:
由前綴en-(使進入/包圍) +circle(圓圈)構成,字面意為"使形成環形包圍"。常見兩層含義:
物理包圍:指用有形物體或人群形成環繞狀态
例:Ancient walls still encircle the old town.(古城牆仍環繞着舊城區)
抽象包圍:表達被無形事物(如情感、氛圍)籠罩
例:She felt encircled by warm memories.(她被溫暖的回憶萦繞)
軍事場景:描述戰術性圍困
The army encircled the enemy's base within 3 hours.(軍隊三小時内完成了對敵營的合圍)
自然現象:指環狀地理特征
The moon was encircled by a luminous halo.(月亮被光暈環繞)
文學修辭:營造被束縛或受保護的意象
His arms encircled her like a shield.(他的雙臂如盾牌般環護着她)
形式 | 詞性 | 示例 |
---|---|---|
encirclement | 名詞 | The encirclement tactic proved effective. |
encircling | 形容詞 | The encircling fog reduced visibility. |
詞彙 | 側重點 |
---|---|
surrounded | 更強調全方位覆蓋 |
encompassed | 含"包含"的抽象義 |
ringed | 特指形成環狀結構 |
當需要強調"形成閉環包圍"時,優先使用encircled(如:The ancient ritual requires dancers to encircle the sacred tree)
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