
英:/'dɪsˈfʌŋkʃənl/ 美:/'dɪsˈfʌŋkʃənl/
GRE
機能失調的,功能障礙的
The patient's dysfunctional physical system is gradually recovering.
這位患者失調的身體機能系統正在逐步恢複當中。
This poor child has lived in a dysfunctional family since childhood.
這個可憐的孩子從小生活在一個不正常的家庭。
The emotionally dysfunctional host apologized sincerely to the au***nce.
這位情緒失控的主持人向觀衆誠懇地道歉。
Many people perceived Steve Jobs as a great man until they found out he had a dysfunctional personal life.
很多人認為喬布斯是個偉大的人,直到他們發現喬布斯的個人生活其實一團糟。
Because I grew up in a dysfunctional family, anger is a big issue for me.
我是在一個不正常的家庭裡長大的,所以亂發脾氣是我的一大問題。
The courts are similarly dysfunctional.
同樣,法庭也運轉失靈。
Critics have called the system dysfunctional.
批評家稱之為系統機能失調。
Certainly the system looks dysfunctional.
當然這個體制看起來不正常。
This starts with his loud and dysfunctional family.
這個開始于他的高調的和功能失調的家庭。
"dysfunctional"(形容詞)指某個系統、機制或關系無法正常發揮應有功能的狀态。該詞由否定前綴"dys-"(源自希臘語,表示"不良的"或"有缺陷的")與"functional"(功能的)組合而成,現廣泛應用于社會學、心理學、醫學等領域。
核心含義解析:
該詞在當代語用中常引申為"違背預期效果的狀态",如"dysfunctional government"(功能失調的政府機構)常被《經濟學人》等媒體用于描述行政效率低下的政治系統。
以下是關于單詞dysfunctional 的詳細解釋:
"A new poll finds that nearly 6 out of 10 Americans say the U.S. political system is more dysfunctional under President Trump."
(一項新調查顯示,近六成美國人認為美國政治體系在特朗普**期間更加失調。)
"The company's dysfunctional management led to its decline."
(公司管理層的功能失調導緻了其衰落。)
"Dysfunctional families often struggle with communication and trust."
(功能失調的家庭常面臨溝通與信任問題。)
Dysfunctional 多用于描述系統性或結構性缺陷,涵蓋政治、社會、家庭、企業管理等領域。其核心含義強調“功能異常”,需結合具體語境理解。
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