
高等學校
College reference room is the substructure of the information system in colleges and universities.
提出了高等學校圖書信息系統的子系統是學院資料室。
This article mainly deals with how colleges and universities should strive to train high quality talent.
文章主要論述了高等學校如何圍繞發展知識經濟,培養高素質人才。
For its convenience, shortcut and high precision, it is widely used in experimental teaching of machinery manufacture major as well as automation major courses in colleges and universities.
由于使用時方便、快捷和測量精度高等特點,目前廣泛用于高等學校機械制造及自動化專業課的實驗教學中,收到良好的效果。
Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.
學院和大學應該要求他們的學生在一個海外 國家至少學習一個學期。
There should be an option in all colleges and universities to have an undeclared major.
所有的專科學校和綜合性大學中沒被申報的專業對于他們來說是一個選擇。
Facing the challenge of knowledge economy, we must quicken education development, strengthen education reform, and give full play to the function of colleges and universities in training talent.
面對知識經濟的挑戰,我們必須加快教育發展的步伐,加大教育改革的力度,充分發揮高等學校在培養高素質人才方面的作用。
Colleges and universities should require all faculty to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.
學院和大學應該要求所有的教員拿出時間,參與學術界以外與教學科目相關的領域工作。
All colleges and universities might someday be held responsible for the learning outcomes of students.
也許有一天,所有的學院和大學都要為學生的學習結果負責。
Life itself, without the assistance of colleges and universities, is becoming an advanced institution of learning.
沒有學院和大學的幫助,人生本身也正在變成一所高等學府。 —— 愛迪生。
Claim: Colleges and universities should specify all required courses and eliminate elective courses in order to provide clear guidance for students.
結論:為了給學生提供一個明确的方向,學院和大學應該指定所有的必修課程,移除選修課程。
Colleges and universities took on ambitious construction projects and built new libraries, gyms, and sporting venues, that added no value to the education of students.
學院和大學開啟了雄心勃勃的建設項目,新建圖書館,體育館和體育場,這些并沒有為學生的教育做出貢獻。
Many colleges and universities in the United States have guidelines for what they consider reasonable budgets for personal spending.
美國的許多院校和大學都有很多指南,并認為這些指導可以對個人開銷提供合理預算。
The evaluation of the moral education in colleges and universities is the evaluation and measure of the moral education process and its result.
高校德育評估就是對高校德育過程及其結果進行評述與估量,是以高等學校作為評估客體的評估。
But March also means another kind of madness -- the nervous wait for admissions letters from colleges and universities.
然而三月份也意味着另一種形式的瘋狂--焦急地等待學院和大學的錄取通知書。
We’re the home to the world’s best colleges and universities, where more students come to study than any place on Earth.
我們有世界上最好的學院和大學,在美國學習的留學生要比世界上任何國家的留學生多。
Similar discussions have taken place at other colleges and universities.
在其他的學院和大學中也進行着類似的讨論。
I have letters from further education colleges and universities commenting on how well our students mix and interact with other people and that comes from security.
我收到大學和延伸教育學院的信,稱贊我們的學生和其他學生打成一片,互動良好,而這都是來自于他們的安全感。
This week, in part seven of our Foreign Student Series, we talk more about accreditation of American colleges and universities.
這周,在我們“外國學生系列”的第七部分,我們将深入探讨美國學院和大學的認證制度。
The company's core business was serving colleges and universities, they reasoned, not competing with them.
他們認為該公司的核心業務是為學院和大學服務,而非與之競争。
At colleges and universities across the country, these programs compete with one another for students and resources.
縱觀國内的學院和大學,這些項目互相競争學生和資源。
One reason perhaps is that many colleges and universities fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy.
一個理由也許是許多學院和大學無法使他們的課程配合經濟的發展。
Of course, colleges and universities have discovered online learning themselves.
當然,學院和大學自己也開發了線上教育。
|institution of higher learning/institution of higher education;高等學校
"Colleges and Universities" 是英語中常用來統稱高等教育機構的術語,但兩者在具體含義、組織結構和功能上存在區别。以下是詳細解釋:
College (學院)
通常指提供本科教育(學士學位)為主的高等教育機構,規模相對較小,專業設置較集中。部分學院也提供副學士學位(如社區學院)或少量碩士課程。在美國,"college"常作為"university"的組成部分(如文理學院),或獨立存在(如社區學院、本科學院)。
來源:美國教育部《教育術語彙編》(https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/edlite-glossary.html)
University (大學)
指提供本科、碩士及博士學位的綜合性高等教育機構,通常包含多個學院(如工程學院、醫學院),強調教學與科研并重。大學擁有授予更高學位的資質,并設有研究生院和研究機構。
來源:英國牛津大學《高等教育體系指南》(https://www.ox.ac.uk/about/oxford-university-explained)
案例參考:加州大學伯克利分校(University)由14個學院組成,包括哈斯商學院(College of Business)(https://www.berkeley.edu/about/leadership-structure)
"College" 可泛指所有高校(如"going to college"),但法律定義中"University"需滿足多學科、多學位層級條件。
"College" 可能指預科機構(如Sixth Form College),或牛津劍橋的組成學院(如牛津大學基督教堂學院)。
"College" 多指職業培訓機構(類似美國社區學院),"University" 為學位授予主體。
來源:QS全球教育智庫《各國高等教育體系對比報告》(https://www.qs.com/education-systems)
據美國國家教育統計中心(NCES)定義:
▸ 提供本科及研究生課程
▸ 年均授予至少20個研究生學位
▸ 擁有多個學科領域的學位授予權。
數據來源:NCES官方分類标準(https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2009/2009161.pdf)
符合大學标準的機構可使用"University"(如"Stanford University"),但部分傳統名校保留"College"(如"Boston College")。
美國州政府教育委員會審核"University"命名資質,需滿足師資、設施及課程廣度要求。
聯合國教科文組織(UNESCO)統稱高等教育機構為"Tertiary Education Institutions",細分時采用"Universities and Colleges"。
來源:UNESCO教育分類标準(https://uis.unesco.org/en/glossary)
“colleges”和“universities”均指高等教育機構,但具體含義和用法因國家、教育體系不同而有所差異:
College
通常指提供本科教育的學院,如:
University
指綜合性大學,具備以下特征:
美國
英國
加拿大/澳大利亞
課程與規模
學位授予權
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