
高等学校
College reference room is the substructure of the information system in colleges and universities.
提出了高等学校图书信息系统的子系统是学院资料室。
This article mainly deals with how colleges and universities should strive to train high quality talent.
文章主要论述了高等学校如何围绕发展知识经济,培养高素质人才。
For its convenience, shortcut and high precision, it is widely used in experimental teaching of machinery manufacture major as well as automation major courses in colleges and universities.
由于使用时方便、快捷和测量精度高等特点,目前广泛用于高等学校机械制造及自动化专业课的实验教学中,收到良好的效果。
Colleges and universities should require their students to spend at least one semester studying in a foreign country.
学院和大学应该要求他们的学生在一个海外 国家至少学习一个学期。
There should be an option in all colleges and universities to have an undeclared major.
所有的专科学校和综合性大学中没被申报的专业对于他们来说是一个选择。
Facing the challenge of knowledge economy, we must quicken education development, strengthen education reform, and give full play to the function of colleges and universities in training talent.
面对知识经济的挑战,我们必须加快教育发展的步伐,加大教育改革的力度,充分发挥高等学校在培养高素质人才方面的作用。
Colleges and universities should require all faculty to spend time working outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.
学院和大学应该要求所有的教员拿出时间,参与学术界以外与教学科目相关的领域工作。
All colleges and universities might someday be held responsible for the learning outcomes of students.
也许有一天,所有的学院和大学都要为学生的学习结果负责。
Life itself, without the assistance of colleges and universities, is becoming an advanced institution of learning.
没有学院和大学的帮助,人生本身也正在变成一所高等学府。 —— 爱迪生。
Claim: Colleges and universities should specify all required courses and eliminate elective courses in order to provide clear guidance for students.
结论:为了给学生提供一个明确的方向,学院和大学应该指定所有的必修课程,移除选修课程。
Colleges and universities took on ambitious construction projects and built new libraries, gyms, and sporting venues, that added no value to the education of students.
学院和大学开启了雄心勃勃的建设项目,新建图书馆,体育馆和体育场,这些并没有为学生的教育做出贡献。
Many colleges and universities in the United States have guidelines for what they consider reasonable budgets for personal spending.
美国的许多院校和大学都有很多指南,并认为这些指导可以对个人开销提供合理预算。
The evaluation of the moral education in colleges and universities is the evaluation and measure of the moral education process and its result.
高校德育评估就是对高校德育过程及其结果进行评述与估量,是以高等学校作为评估客体的评估。
But March also means another kind of madness -- the nervous wait for admissions letters from colleges and universities.
然而三月份也意味着另一种形式的疯狂--焦急地等待学院和大学的录取通知书。
We’re the home to the world’s best colleges and universities, where more students come to study than any place on Earth.
我们有世界上最好的学院和大学,在美国学习的留学生要比世界上任何国家的留学生多。
Similar discussions have taken place at other colleges and universities.
在其他的学院和大学中也进行着类似的讨论。
I have letters from further education colleges and universities commenting on how well our students mix and interact with other people and that comes from security.
我收到大学和延伸教育学院的信,称赞我们的学生和其他学生打成一片,互动良好,而这都是来自于他们的安全感。
This week, in part seven of our Foreign Student Series, we talk more about accreditation of American colleges and universities.
这周,在我们“外国学生系列”的第七部分,我们将深入探讨美国学院和大学的认证制度。
The company's core business was serving colleges and universities, they reasoned, not competing with them.
他们认为该公司的核心业务是为学院和大学服务,而非与之竞争。
At colleges and universities across the country, these programs compete with one another for students and resources.
纵观国内的学院和大学,这些项目互相竞争学生和资源。
One reason perhaps is that many colleges and universities fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy.
一个理由也许是许多学院和大学无法使他们的课程配合经济的发展。
Of course, colleges and universities have discovered online learning themselves.
当然,学院和大学自己也开发了在线教育。
|institution of higher learning/institution of higher education;高等学校
"Colleges and Universities" 是英语中常用来统称高等教育机构的术语,但两者在具体含义、组织结构和功能上存在区别。以下是详细解释:
College (学院)
通常指提供本科教育(学士学位)为主的高等教育机构,规模相对较小,专业设置较集中。部分学院也提供副学士学位(如社区学院)或少量硕士课程。在美国,"college"常作为"university"的组成部分(如文理学院),或独立存在(如社区学院、本科学院)。
来源:美国教育部《教育术语汇编》(https://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/ous/international/usnei/us/edlite-glossary.html)
University (大学)
指提供本科、硕士及博士学位的综合性高等教育机构,通常包含多个学院(如工程学院、医学院),强调教学与科研并重。大学拥有授予更高学位的资质,并设有研究生院和研究机构。
来源:英国牛津大学《高等教育体系指南》(https://www.ox.ac.uk/about/oxford-university-explained)
案例参考:加州大学伯克利分校(University)由14个学院组成,包括哈斯商学院(College of Business)(https://www.berkeley.edu/about/leadership-structure)
"College" 可泛指所有高校(如"going to college"),但法律定义中"University"需满足多学科、多学位层级条件。
"College" 可能指预科机构(如Sixth Form College),或牛津剑桥的组成学院(如牛津大学基督教堂学院)。
"College" 多指职业培训机构(类似美国社区学院),"University" 为学位授予主体。
来源:QS全球教育智库《各国高等教育体系对比报告》(https://www.qs.com/education-systems)
据美国国家教育统计中心(NCES)定义:
▸ 提供本科及研究生课程
▸ 年均授予至少20个研究生学位
▸ 拥有多个学科领域的学位授予权。
数据来源:NCES官方分类标准(https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2009/2009161.pdf)
符合大学标准的机构可使用"University"(如"Stanford University"),但部分传统名校保留"College"(如"Boston College")。
美国州政府教育委员会审核"University"命名资质,需满足师资、设施及课程广度要求。
联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)统称高等教育机构为"Tertiary Education Institutions",细分时采用"Universities and Colleges"。
来源:UNESCO教育分类标准(https://uis.unesco.org/en/glossary)
“colleges”和“universities”均指高等教育机构,但具体含义和用法因国家、教育体系不同而有所差异:
College
通常指提供本科教育的学院,如:
University
指综合性大学,具备以下特征:
美国
英国
加拿大/澳大利亚
课程与规模
学位授予权
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