[外科] *********外科
Objective: To determine the application values of gene chip technique in cardiovascular surgery clinic and study.
目的：探讨基因芯片技術在*********外科臨床及科研中的應用價值。
Methods:The doctors advices of the cardiovascular surgery patients were monitored and analyzed to generate dynamic sheet.
方法：對*********外科普通病區病人的醫囑進行每天的監測、分析、統計，形成動态監測圖表。
Objective To explore the application and effect of identity wrist band in safety management for patients with cardiovascular surgery.
目的探讨身份腕帶在*********外科病人安全管理中的應用方法及重要意義。
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of digestive system dysfunctions after cardiovascular surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).
目的分析體外循環（CPB）*********手術後消化系統功能障礙的臨床特點。
The braided polyester suture applies to cardiovascular surgery and general surgical department .
醫用滌綸編織線，適用于*********手術和普外科。
Based on the characteristics of cardiovascular surgery, we summed up our teaching experience in recent years.
從心髒血管外科學的專業特點出發，總結了筆者近年來的帶教經驗。
Along with the extensive development of ECC, the infant and the elderly operations of cardiovascular surgery become more and more complicated, which need the high quality of ECC technology.
隨着*********外科手術越來越趨于幼齡化、老齡化、複雜化以及非心髒外科體外循環（E CC）的廣泛開展，對ECC技術提出了更高的要求。
The study of tissue engineering heart valves is one of the focus about cardiovascular surgery and is developing.
組織工程心*********的研究是心髒外科領域的研究熱點之一，近年來這方面的研究正在不斷拓展。
Objective To investigate the value of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in cardiovascular surgery.
目的探讨深低溫停循環技術在心髒大血管手術中的應用價值。
Objective To study on the clinical application of the temporary pericardial pacemaker in patient after cardiovascular surgery.
目的探讨心外膜臨時心髒起搏器在心髒外科的臨床應用。
Objective To perform lumbosacral-sciatic plexus nerve block under peripheral stimulator in patients with cardiovascular surgery diseases undergoing lower-extremity surgery.
目的觀察外周神經刺激器定位下的腰叢-坐骨神經阻滞應用于血管外科患者下肢手術的效果。
Objective To observe the effect of voluven and HES on coagulation in patients who were operated by cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB), and to evaluate the application value voluven in cardiovascular surgery.
目的觀察萬汶和賀斯在體外循環（CPB）手術中對凝血功能的影響，明确萬汶在體外循環中的應用價值。
Many of the smaller hospitals don't have cardiovascular surgery for coronary heart disease, so many complex lesions are selected for PCI by the interventional cardiologist, much more than CABG.
許多小型醫院不能為冠心病患者進行*********手術，所以複雜病變就選擇由介入心髒病醫師進行PCI治療，其比值遠高于冠狀動脈搭橋術。
Objective To study the applicability of right subclavian arterial cannulation cardiovascular surgery.
目的探讨右鎖骨下動脈插管體外循環技術在臨床應用的價值。
Methods 100 infants underwent cardiovascular surgery were selected in this study. The CVP catheterization was performed under the guide of TEE.
方法選擇擇期行*********手術的嬰幼兒100例，共分兩個徑路，右頸内靜脈以及右鎖骨下靜脈徑路。
Due to the advance of medical technology, Cardiovascular surgery time is significantly shortened and medical risk is reduced.
在醫療技術的日益進步下，*********疾病的手術的時間得以大幅縮短，醫療風險也大幅降低。
These results were recently published in The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.
這些成果發表在近期的心胸外科雜志上。
Xu Ping. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery; Guandong Provincial Cardiovascular Institute; Guangzhou 510100;
廣東省*********病研究所心外科；
Objective: To study the effects of epidural anaesthesia, general anaesthesia and combined anaesthesia on cardiovascular reaction during biliary tract surgery.
目的：探讨硬膜外麻醉、全麻、硬膜外複合全麻對膽道手術病人*********反應的影響。
Objective This article talked about the experience of managing patients with cardiovascular problems who underwent noncardiac surgery.
目的總結*********病人非心髒乎術圍手術期管理體會。
Objective To probe the prevention and treatment protocol for cardiovascular complications in esophagogastric cancer surgery.
目的探讨食管贲門癌術後*********并發症綜合防治方案。
Objective To study the influence of different types of operation and anesthesia on intraoperative cardiovascular complication of geriatric noncardiac surgery.
目的探讨手術、麻醉等因素對老年人非心髒手術術中*********并發症的影響。
Objective To explore the influence of internal conditions to intraoperative cardiovascular complications at geriatric noncardiac surgery.
目的探讨老年非心髒手術病人合并的内科疾病對術中*********并發症的影響。
The incidences of cardiovascular events in non-cardiac surgery perioperative period have been rising for clinical consensus.
非心髒手術圍術期*********事件的發生率不斷升高已為臨床所共識。
Modern in vivo myocardial and skeletal muscle measurements are outlined, and the importance of the molecules in cardiovascular medicine, sport science and cardiac surgery are highlighted.
現代在活體内心肌和輪廓肌肉尺寸略述，分子在*********藥，運動學和心髒外科内的重要性被強調。
Heart and vascular disease includes heart attacks, angina, strokes, sudden cardiovascular death and the need for heart surgery.
心髒與血管疾病包含心髒病發、心絞痛、中風、*********猝死與需要心髒手術。
Conclusion Neostigmine can safely and effectively treats cardiovascular response during cervical plexus block anesthesia of thyroid surgery, but the patients must be elected.
結論新斯的明治療頸叢麻醉下甲狀腺手術中*********反應安全、有效，但要選擇病例。
心血管外科（Cardiovascular Surgery）是指通過外科手術方式治療心髒及大血管疾病的醫學專科領域。該學科專注于修複或替換心髒結構（如瓣膜、心肌）、冠狀動脈及主動脈等主要血管，以改善血流動力學、糾正先天性或獲得性病變，并挽救終末期心髒病患者的生命。其核心目标是通過精确的解剖幹預恢複心血管系統的正常生理功能。
心髒手術
大血管手術
心血管外科的發展依賴于循證醫學支持。據《新英格蘭醫學雜志》（NEJM）研究，微創心髒手術（如胸腔鏡輔助手術）可減少手術創傷，加速患者康複（來源：NEJM, 2019）。而美國國立衛生研究院（NIH）數據顯示，機器人輔助手術系統已應用于二尖瓣修複，精度達亞毫米級（來源：NIH Clinical Trials）。
現代心血管外科強調團隊合作，包括：
國際心血管外科協會（ISCVS）指南明确要求高危手術需多學科聯合決策（來源：ISCVS Guidelines）。
根據歐洲心髒手術數據庫（EACTS）統計：
權威參考文獻
“Cardiovascular surgery”是醫學領域的專業術語，指針對心髒和血管系統疾病的外科治療。以下從多個角度詳細解釋其含義及相關信息：
該術語由兩部分構成：
組合後，該詞特指通過外科手段治療心髒及大血管疾病的學科，例如冠狀動脈搭橋術、心髒瓣膜修複等。
如需更完整的學術定義或臨床案例，可參考《Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery》等專業期刊。
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