[外科] *********外科
Objective: To determine the application values of gene chip technique in cardiovascular surgery clinic and study.
目的：探讨基因芯片技术在*********外科临床及科研中的应用价值。
Methods:The doctors advices of the cardiovascular surgery patients were monitored and analyzed to generate dynamic sheet.
方法：对*********外科普通病区病人的医嘱进行每天的监测、分析、统计，形成动态监测图表。
Objective To explore the application and effect of identity wrist band in safety management for patients with cardiovascular surgery.
目的探讨身份腕带在*********外科病人安全管理中的应用方法及重要意义。
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of digestive system dysfunctions after cardiovascular surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).
目的分析体外循环（CPB）*********手术后消化系统功能障碍的临床特点。
The braided polyester suture applies to cardiovascular surgery and general surgical department .
医用涤纶编织线，适用于*********手术和普外科。
Based on the characteristics of cardiovascular surgery, we summed up our teaching experience in recent years.
从心脏血管外科学的专业特点出发，总结了笔者近年来的带教经验。
Along with the extensive development of ECC, the infant and the elderly operations of cardiovascular surgery become more and more complicated, which need the high quality of ECC technology.
随着*********外科手术越来越趋于幼龄化、老龄化、复杂化以及非心脏外科体外循环（E CC）的广泛开展，对ECC技术提出了更高的要求。
The study of tissue engineering heart valves is one of the focus about cardiovascular surgery and is developing.
组织工程心*********的研究是心脏外科领域的研究热点之一，近年来这方面的研究正在不断拓展。
Objective To investigate the value of deep hypothermic circulatory arrest in cardiovascular surgery.
目的探讨深低温停循环技术在心脏大血管手术中的应用价值。
Objective To study on the clinical application of the temporary pericardial pacemaker in patient after cardiovascular surgery.
目的探讨心外膜临时心脏起搏器在心脏外科的临床应用。
Objective To perform lumbosacral-sciatic plexus nerve block under peripheral stimulator in patients with cardiovascular surgery diseases undergoing lower-extremity surgery.
目的观察外周神经刺激器定位下的腰丛-坐骨神经阻滞应用于血管外科患者下肢手术的效果。
Objective To observe the effect of voluven and HES on coagulation in patients who were operated by cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB), and to evaluate the application value voluven in cardiovascular surgery.
目的观察万汶和贺斯在体外循环（CPB）手术中对凝血功能的影响，明确万汶在体外循环中的应用价值。
Many of the smaller hospitals don't have cardiovascular surgery for coronary heart disease, so many complex lesions are selected for PCI by the interventional cardiologist, much more than CABG.
许多小型医院不能为冠心病患者进行*********手术，所以复杂病变就选择由介入心脏病医师进行PCI治疗，其比值远高于冠状动脉搭桥术。
Objective To study the applicability of right subclavian arterial cannulation cardiovascular surgery.
目的探讨右锁骨下动脉插管体外循环技术在临床应用的价值。
Methods 100 infants underwent cardiovascular surgery were selected in this study. The CVP catheterization was performed under the guide of TEE.
方法选择择期行*********手术的婴幼儿100例，共分两个径路，右颈内静脉以及右锁骨下静脉径路。
Due to the advance of medical technology, Cardiovascular surgery time is significantly shortened and medical risk is reduced.
在医疗技术的日益进步下，*********疾病的手术的时间得以大幅缩短，医疗风险也大幅降低。
These results were recently published in The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.
这些成果发表在近期的心胸外科杂志上。
Xu Ping. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery; Guandong Provincial Cardiovascular Institute; Guangzhou 510100;
广东省*********病研究所心外科；
Objective: To study the effects of epidural anaesthesia, general anaesthesia and combined anaesthesia on cardiovascular reaction during biliary tract surgery.
目的：探讨硬膜外麻醉、全麻、硬膜外复合全麻对胆道手术病人*********反应的影响。
Objective This article talked about the experience of managing patients with cardiovascular problems who underwent noncardiac surgery.
目的总结*********病人非心脏乎术围手术期管理体会。
Objective To probe the prevention and treatment protocol for cardiovascular complications in esophagogastric cancer surgery.
目的探讨食管贲门癌术后*********并发症综合防治方案。
Objective To study the influence of different types of operation and anesthesia on intraoperative cardiovascular complication of geriatric noncardiac surgery.
目的探讨手术、麻醉等因素对老年人非心脏手术术中*********并发症的影响。
Objective To explore the influence of internal conditions to intraoperative cardiovascular complications at geriatric noncardiac surgery.
目的探讨老年非心脏手术病人合并的内科疾病对术中*********并发症的影响。
The incidences of cardiovascular events in non-cardiac surgery perioperative period have been rising for clinical consensus.
非心脏手术围术期*********事件的发生率不断升高已为临床所共识。
Modern in vivo myocardial and skeletal muscle measurements are outlined, and the importance of the molecules in cardiovascular medicine, sport science and cardiac surgery are highlighted.
现代在活体内心肌和轮廓肌肉尺寸略述，分子在*********药，运动学和心脏外科内的重要性被强调。
Heart and vascular disease includes heart attacks, angina, strokes, sudden cardiovascular death and the need for heart surgery.
心脏与血管疾病包含心脏病发、心绞痛、中风、*********猝死与需要心脏手术。
Conclusion Neostigmine can safely and effectively treats cardiovascular response during cervical plexus block anesthesia of thyroid surgery, but the patients must be elected.
结论新斯的明治疗颈丛麻醉下甲状腺手术中*********反应安全、有效，但要选择病例。
心血管外科（Cardiovascular Surgery）是指通过外科手术方式治疗心脏及大血管疾病的医学专科领域。该学科专注于修复或替换心脏结构（如瓣膜、心肌）、冠状动脉及主动脉等主要血管，以改善血流动力学、纠正先天性或获得性病变，并挽救终末期心脏病患者的生命。其核心目标是通过精确的解剖干预恢复心血管系统的正常生理功能。
心脏手术
大血管手术
心血管外科的发展依赖于循证医学支持。据《新英格兰医学杂志》（NEJM）研究，微创心脏手术（如胸腔镜辅助手术）可减少手术创伤，加速患者康复（来源：NEJM, 2019）。而美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）数据显示，机器人辅助手术系统已应用于二尖瓣修复，精度达亚毫米级（来源：NIH Clinical Trials）。
现代心血管外科强调团队合作，包括：
国际心血管外科协会（ISCVS）指南明确要求高危手术需多学科联合决策（来源：ISCVS Guidelines）。
根据欧洲心脏手术数据库（EACTS）统计：
权威参考文献
“Cardiovascular surgery”是医学领域的专业术语，指针对心脏和血管系统疾病的外科治疗。以下从多个角度详细解释其含义及相关信息：
该术语由两部分构成：
组合后，该词特指通过外科手段治疗心脏及大血管疾病的学科，例如冠状动脉搭桥术、心脏瓣膜修复等。
如需更完整的学术定义或临床案例，可参考《Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery》等专业期刊。
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