
最初
起先,首先;最初
At first, Gregory was shy and hardly spoke. Later he changed.
起初 格雷戈裡很害羞 幾乎不說話 後來他變了
At first the place was strange to me.
起先我對這個地方不熟悉。
At first she was flattered by his devotion.
最初他的摯愛使她感到受寵若驚。
She'd liked him at first, but soon lost interest.
最初她喜歡過他,但很快就失去了興趣。
Some of the space will at first be used for storage.
一些空間将首先用于貯藏。
The situation was more complicated than they had at first realized.
形勢比他們最初意識到的更為複雜。
|at the beginning/above all;起先,首先;最初
"at first"是英語中常用的介詞短語,表示"最初、起初",用于描述某個過程或事件的初始階段,常暗含後續情況發生變化。該短語強調時間順序上的起點,常見于對比語境中,例如:
基本定義
"at first"指代事物發展的時間起點,相當于中文的"一開始"。根據《劍橋詞典》,其核心含義是"at the beginning of a situation or period of time"(在某種情況或時間段的開始階段)。例如:"At first I thought he was joking, but then I realized he was serious."
語法特征
短語通常置于句首作狀語,後接逗號分隔主句,也可置于句中。牛津學習者詞典指出,其位置靈活但需保持邏輯連貫性。例如:"The experiment seemed simple at first, yet it turned out to be complicated."
語義辨析
《韋氏詞典》特别強調,與"firstly"不同,"at first"不用于列舉事項,而是專指時間起始。
多用于叙事性文本,尤其是需要展現認知轉變的語境。語言學研究表明,該短語在學術寫作中出現頻率約為每百萬詞62次,多用于引出後續發現的對照關系。例如:"At first the data appeared contradictory, but further analysis revealed a clear pattern."
以下是關于短語"at first" 的詳細解釋,綜合多來源信息整理:
例句:At first the place was strange to me.(起初我對這個地方感到陌生。)
語法功能
例:At first they were happy, but then problems arose.(起初他們很幸福,但後來問題出現了。)
常見搭配
例:At first I didn’t like the job, but now I enjoy it.(起初我不喜歡這份工作,但現在很喜歡。)
語境暗示
例:The work was hard at first, but I got used to it.(起初工作很累,但我後來習慣了。)
短語 | 核心區别與場景 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
first | 作形容詞/副詞/代詞,側重順序或優先級(如“第一”) | First, boil water.(首先,燒水。) |
first of all | 強調列舉順序的首項(後續常接next,then) | First of all, let me introduce myself.(首先,我來自我介紹。) |
initially | 正式用語,中性描述“最初階段”,不一定暗示變化 | Initially, the plan seemed feasible.(起初,計劃似乎可行。) |
誤用場景:
與中文表達的差異:
通過以上解析,可全面掌握"at first" 的語義與用法,注意其時間起點 和隱含轉折 的特點,避免與first、first of all 混淆。
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