
英:/',ænɪs'θiːzɪə/ 美:/'ˌænəsˈθiːʒə/
麻醉
GMAT
n. 麻醉;麻木(等于anaesthesia)
Clinical anesthesia is the main part of modern anesthesiology.
臨床麻醉是現代麻醉學的主要部分。
The patient had to go under general anesthesia before the operation.
病人在手術之前要進行全身麻醉。
With the development and perfection of modern medicine, the safety of anesthesia has been greatly improved.
隨着現代醫學的發展和完善,麻醉的安全性有了很大的提高。
I think the scariest thing about going into surgery is worrying about the anesthesia.
我覺得做手術最可怕的事是擔心麻醉
Only a few other drugs, such as methohexital, etomidate, or propofol have the capability to induce anesthesia so rapidly.
隻有少數其他藥物,如美索比妥、依托咪酯、異丙酚有能力迅速誘導麻醉。
Under general anesthesia or periotic nerve block anesthesia, 56 patients of auricle laceration underwent microsurgical debridement.
56例耳廓挫裂傷患者,在全麻或耳周神經阻滞麻醉下行顯微清創縫合。
A sufficient depth of anesthesia before intubation of the trachea of a person with bronchial asthma minimizes the risk of hyperreactive airway reflexes leading to bronchospasm.
對于有支氣管哮喘的病人,在氣管插管前達到足夠的麻醉深度,可以将氣道痙攣的風險降到最低。
Neurocanal block anesthesia includes arachnoidea under block anesthesia, outside hard membrane block anesthesia and human bone tube block anesthesia.
神經管内阻滞麻醉包括蛛網膜下阻滞麻醉、硬膜外阻滞麻醉和骸管阻滞麻醉。
The anesthesia made him groggy.
麻醉使得他感覺有點頭昏眼花。
general anesthesia
n. 全身麻醉
local anesthesia
局部麻醉
epidural anesthesia
硬膜外麻醉
intravenous anesthesia
靜脈麻醉
regional anesthesia
局部麻醉;傳導麻醉
n.|anaesthesia/narcosis;[外科]麻醉;麻木(等于anaesthesia)
麻醉(Anesthesia)是醫學領域中通過藥物或其他技術手段暫時阻斷患者感知疼痛的能力,以實現安全、無痛的手術或治療操作的臨床技術。該術語源于希臘語“anaisthēsia”,意為“無感覺”。根據美國麻醉醫師協會(American Society of Anesthesiologists)的定義,麻醉可分為三大類型:
麻醉的作用機制涉及藥物與神經系統受體(如GABA受體或鈉離子通道)的相互作用,抑制神經信號傳遞。現代麻醉學還涵蓋圍手術期管理,包括患者生命體征監測、疼痛控制和術後恢複。
根據世界衛生組織(World Health Organization)發布的《手術安全清單》,麻醉安全是降低手術死亡率的關鍵環節。其風險可能包括過敏反應、呼吸抑制,但通過術前評估和先進監測設備(如脈搏血氧儀),嚴重并發症發生率已顯著降低。
參考資料:
“anesthesia”(麻醉)是一個醫學術語,指通過藥物或其他方法使患者暫時失去感覺或意識的過程,通常用于手術或醫療操作中以消除疼痛和不適。以下是詳細解釋:
全身麻醉
局部麻醉
區域麻醉
鎮靜麻醉
如果需要進一步了解麻醉的具體藥物機制或曆史案例,可提供補充說明。
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