
英:/',ænɪs'θiːzɪə/ 美:/'ˌænəsˈθiːʒə/
麻醉
GMAT
n. 麻醉;麻木(等于anaesthesia)
Clinical anesthesia is the main part of modern anesthesiology.
临床麻醉是现代麻醉学的主要部分。
The patient had to go under general anesthesia before the operation.
病人在手术之前要进行全身麻醉。
With the development and perfection of modern medicine, the safety of anesthesia has been greatly improved.
随着现代医学的发展和完善,麻醉的安全性有了很大的提高。
I think the scariest thing about going into surgery is worrying about the anesthesia.
我觉得做手术最可怕的事是担心麻醉
Only a few other drugs, such as methohexital, etomidate, or propofol have the capability to induce anesthesia so rapidly.
只有少数其他药物,如美索比妥、依托咪酯、异丙酚有能力迅速诱导麻醉。
Under general anesthesia or periotic nerve block anesthesia, 56 patients of auricle laceration underwent microsurgical debridement.
56例耳廓挫裂伤患者,在全麻或耳周神经阻滞麻醉下行显微清创缝合。
A sufficient depth of anesthesia before intubation of the trachea of a person with bronchial asthma minimizes the risk of hyperreactive airway reflexes leading to bronchospasm.
对于有支气管哮喘的病人,在气管插管前达到足够的麻醉深度,可以将气道痉挛的风险降到最低。
Neurocanal block anesthesia includes arachnoidea under block anesthesia, outside hard membrane block anesthesia and human bone tube block anesthesia.
神经管内阻滞麻醉包括蛛网膜下阻滞麻醉、硬膜外阻滞麻醉和骸管阻滞麻醉。
The anesthesia made him groggy.
麻醉使得他感觉有点头昏眼花。
general anesthesia
n. 全身麻醉
local anesthesia
局部麻醉
epidural anesthesia
硬膜外麻醉
intravenous anesthesia
静脉麻醉
regional anesthesia
局部麻醉;传导麻醉
n.|anaesthesia/narcosis;[外科]麻醉;麻木(等于anaesthesia)
麻醉(Anesthesia)是医学领域中通过药物或其他技术手段暂时阻断患者感知疼痛的能力,以实现安全、无痛的手术或治疗操作的临床技术。该术语源于希腊语“anaisthēsia”,意为“无感觉”。根据美国麻醉医师协会(American Society of Anesthesiologists)的定义,麻醉可分为三大类型:
麻醉的作用机制涉及药物与神经系统受体(如GABA受体或钠离子通道)的相互作用,抑制神经信号传递。现代麻醉学还涵盖围手术期管理,包括患者生命体征监测、疼痛控制和术后恢复。
根据世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)发布的《手术安全清单》,麻醉安全是降低手术死亡率的关键环节。其风险可能包括过敏反应、呼吸抑制,但通过术前评估和先进监测设备(如脉搏血氧仪),严重并发症发生率已显著降低。
参考资料:
“anesthesia”(麻醉)是一个医学术语,指通过药物或其他方法使患者暂时失去感觉或意识的过程,通常用于手术或医疗操作中以消除疼痛和不适。以下是详细解释:
全身麻醉
局部麻醉
区域麻醉
镇静麻醉
如果需要进一步了解麻醉的具体药物机制或历史案例,可提供补充说明。
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