adverbials是什麼意思,adverbials的意思翻譯、用法、同義詞、例句
常用詞典
n. [語] 狀語(adverbial的複數形式)
例句
Adverbials are also called adjuncts.
狀語也稱修飾語。
In Chinese, adverbials of manner can shift into attributes.
漢語的方式狀語可以變換成定語。
The usual order of adverbials is manner, then place, then time.
狀語通常的順序是:方式,地點,時間。
Adverbs of degree mainly play as adverbials or sometimes complements.
程度副詞在句中主要充當狀語,有時還充當補語。
Adverbials are usually adverbs, adverb phrases, or prepositional phrases.
狀語通常由副詞,副詞短語或介詞短語構成。
常用搭配
adverbial modifier
狀語;副詞性修飾語
adverbial clause
n. 狀語從句;副詞子句
專業解析
Adverbials(狀語成分)的詳細解釋
在語法學中,Adverbials(狀語成分) 是指句子中用于修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞、整個句子或其他狀語成分的一類詞、短語或從句。它們的主要功能是提供關于動作或狀态發生的時間、地點、方式、原因、條件、程度、頻率、目的、結果、讓步等背景信息,從而豐富句子的含義,使其表達更精确、更完整。
Adverbials 的核心特征與功能:
-
提供附加信息: 這是狀語最核心的作用。它們回答諸如“如何(How)?”、“何時(When)?”、“何地(Where)?”、“為何(Why)?”、“在何種條件下(Under what condition)?”、“到什麼程度(To what extent)?”、“多久一次(How often)?”等問題。
- 例如:She singsbeautifully. (方式 - How?) | They arrivedyesterday. (時間 - When?) | He livesin London. (地點 - Where?) | She leftbecause she was tired. (原因 - Why?)
-
修飾範圍廣泛:
- 修飾動詞: 這是最常見的情況(如上例)。
- 修飾形容詞: The movie wasextremely interesting. (程度 - To what extent interesting?)
- 修飾其他副詞: He drivesincredibly fast. (程度 - To what extent fast?)
- 修飾整個句子: Fortunately, no one was hurt. (評注性狀語,表達說話者的态度或評價)
-
位置靈活: 狀語在句中的位置相對靈活,可以出現在句首、句中或句末,具體位置常取決于狀語的類型、強調的重點以及句子的流暢性。
- 句首:After lunch, we went for a walk.
- 句中:Sheoften visits her grandparents.
- 句末:He spokewith great confidence.
-
形式多樣: Adverbials 可以由多種語法結構充當:
- 副詞(Adverbs): quickly, here, now, very
- 介詞短語(Prepositional Phrases): in the morning, with a smile, by train
- 名詞短語(Noun Phrases): this morning, every day (通常表示時間)
- 副詞性從句(Adverbial Clauses): When the rain stopped, we went outside. (時間狀語從句) | If it rains, we'll stay home. (條件狀語從句) | Although it was cold, she went swimming. (讓步狀語從句)
- 非限定動詞短語(如分詞短語、不定式短語): Seeing the police, he ran away. (現在分詞短語表原因) | He went to the libraryto study. (不定式短語表目的)
理解要點:
- 與副詞(Adverb)的區别: “Adverb” 是一個具體的詞類(詞性),而 “Adverbial” 是一個功能概念(句子成分)。單個副詞(如 quickly) 是最簡單的狀語形式,但狀語還可以由更複雜的結構(如介詞短語、從句)來充當。可以說,副詞是狀語的一種形式,但狀語不一定是副詞。
- 重要性: 狀語是構成完整、清晰、信息豐富句子的關鍵要素。它們使語言表達更加細膩、準确和生動。
來源參考:
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries - Adverbial Definition: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/adverbial_1 (權威詞典定義)
- Cambridge Dictionary - Adverb Phrases: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/adverbials (語法指南,涵蓋狀語類型)
- Linguapress - Adverbials in English: https://linguapress.com/grammar/adverbials.htm (詳細解釋與例句)
- Wikipedia - Adverbial Clause: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial_clause (關于狀語從句的專門解釋)
網絡擴展資料
Adverbials(狀語成分)是語法中用于修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子的成分,主要提供時間、地點、方式、原因、程度等附加信息。以下是詳細解釋:
1. 定義與功能
2. 類型與例子
- 時間狀語(When?):today, after dinner, when I left
- 地點狀語(Where?):here, under the table, where she lives
- 方式狀語(How?):slowly, with a smile, as if he knew
- 原因狀語(Why?):because of rain, due to illness
- 程度狀語(How much?):very, quite, almost completely
3. 結構形式
- 單個副詞:often, here, well
- 短語(介詞短語/分詞短語):by car, without hesitation
- 從句(狀語從句):Although it rained, we went out.
4. 位置靈活性
狀語位置較靈活,通常位于句尾,但也可在句首或句中以強調信息:
- Suddenly, the lights went out.(句首)
- Heusually works from home.(句中)
- They laughedloudly.(句尾)
5. 與其他成分的區分
- vs. 副詞:副詞是詞性,而狀語是句子成分(可由副詞、短語或從句充當)。
- vs. 補語:補語是句子必需成分(如She isa teacher),而狀語是可選補充。
掌握狀語有助于豐富語言表達,使描述更精準。在實際使用中需注意語境和邏輯,避免冗餘。
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