adverbials是什么意思,adverbials的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
常用词典
n. [语] 状语(adverbial的复数形式)
例句
Adverbials are also called adjuncts.
状语也称修饰语。
In Chinese, adverbials of manner can shift into attributes.
汉语的方式状语可以变换成定语。
The usual order of adverbials is manner, then place, then time.
状语通常的顺序是:方式,地点,时间。
Adverbs of degree mainly play as adverbials or sometimes complements.
程度副词在句中主要充当状语,有时还充当补语。
Adverbials are usually adverbs, adverb phrases, or prepositional phrases.
状语通常由副词,副词短语或介词短语构成。
常用搭配
adverbial modifier
状语;副词性修饰语
adverbial clause
n. 状语从句;副词子句
专业解析
Adverbials(状语成分)的详细解释
在语法学中,Adverbials(状语成分) 是指句子中用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、整个句子或其他状语成分的一类词、短语或从句。它们的主要功能是提供关于动作或状态发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件、程度、频率、目的、结果、让步等背景信息,从而丰富句子的含义,使其表达更精确、更完整。
Adverbials 的核心特征与功能:
-
提供附加信息: 这是状语最核心的作用。它们回答诸如“如何(How)?”、“何时(When)?”、“何地(Where)?”、“为何(Why)?”、“在何种条件下(Under what condition)?”、“到什么程度(To what extent)?”、“多久一次(How often)?”等问题。
- 例如:She singsbeautifully. (方式 - How?) | They arrivedyesterday. (时间 - When?) | He livesin London. (地点 - Where?) | She leftbecause she was tired. (原因 - Why?)
-
修饰范围广泛:
- 修饰动词: 这是最常见的情况(如上例)。
- 修饰形容词: The movie wasextremely interesting. (程度 - To what extent interesting?)
- 修饰其他副词: He drivesincredibly fast. (程度 - To what extent fast?)
- 修饰整个句子: Fortunately, no one was hurt. (评注性状语,表达说话者的态度或评价)
-
位置灵活: 状语在句中的位置相对灵活,可以出现在句首、句中或句末,具体位置常取决于状语的类型、强调的重点以及句子的流畅性。
- 句首:After lunch, we went for a walk.
- 句中:Sheoften visits her grandparents.
- 句末:He spokewith great confidence.
-
形式多样: Adverbials 可以由多种语法结构充当:
- 副词(Adverbs): quickly, here, now, very
- 介词短语(Prepositional Phrases): in the morning, with a smile, by train
- 名词短语(Noun Phrases): this morning, every day (通常表示时间)
- 副词性从句(Adverbial Clauses): When the rain stopped, we went outside. (时间状语从句) | If it rains, we'll stay home. (条件状语从句) | Although it was cold, she went swimming. (让步状语从句)
- 非限定动词短语(如分词短语、不定式短语): Seeing the police, he ran away. (现在分词短语表原因) | He went to the libraryto study. (不定式短语表目的)
理解要点:
- 与副词(Adverb)的区别: “Adverb” 是一个具体的词类(词性),而 “Adverbial” 是一个功能概念(句子成分)。单个副词(如 quickly) 是最简单的状语形式,但状语还可以由更复杂的结构(如介词短语、从句)来充当。可以说,副词是状语的一种形式,但状语不一定是副词。
- 重要性: 状语是构成完整、清晰、信息丰富句子的关键要素。它们使语言表达更加细腻、准确和生动。
来源参考:
- Oxford Learner's Dictionaries - Adverbial Definition: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/adverbial_1 (权威词典定义)
- Cambridge Dictionary - Adverb Phrases: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/adverbials (语法指南,涵盖状语类型)
- Linguapress - Adverbials in English: https://linguapress.com/grammar/adverbials.htm (详细解释与例句)
- Wikipedia - Adverbial Clause: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adverbial_clause (关于状语从句的专门解释)
网络扩展资料
Adverbials(状语成分)是语法中用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的成分,主要提供时间、地点、方式、原因、程度等附加信息。以下是详细解释:
1. 定义与功能
2. 类型与例子
- 时间状语(When?):today, after dinner, when I left
- 地点状语(Where?):here, under the table, where she lives
- 方式状语(How?):slowly, with a smile, as if he knew
- 原因状语(Why?):because of rain, due to illness
- 程度状语(How much?):very, quite, almost completely
3. 结构形式
- 单个副词:often, here, well
- 短语(介词短语/分词短语):by car, without hesitation
- 从句(状语从句):Although it rained, we went out.
4. 位置灵活性
状语位置较灵活,通常位于句尾,但也可在句首或句中以强调信息:
- Suddenly, the lights went out.(句首)
- Heusually works from home.(句中)
- They laughedloudly.(句尾)
5. 与其他成分的区分
- vs. 副词:副词是词性,而状语是句子成分(可由副词、短语或从句充当)。
- vs. 补语:补语是句子必需成分(如She isa teacher),而状语是可选补充。
掌握状语有助于丰富语言表达,使描述更精准。在实际使用中需注意语境和逻辑,避免冗余。
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