
【医】 cardiomyotomy
【医】 cardia; cardia of stomach; cardiac orifice; os1 ventriculi
preventriculus
【医】 myotomia; myotomy
贲门肌切开术(Cardiomyotomy)是一种用于治疗贲门失弛缓症的外科手术,通过切开食管下段及贲门部的肌层,缓解因食管-神经肌肉功能障碍引起的吞咽困难等症状。以下是详细解释:
贲门肌切开术通过纵行切开食管下端括约肌(LES)的环行肌纤维,使黏膜膨出,从而降低贲门压力,改善食物通过障碍。该手术旨在永久性缓解贲门失弛缓症患者的吞咽困难、胸痛、反流等症状。
根据入路不同分为以下类型:
以腹腔镜/胸腔镜为例:
该手术总体安全性高,术后有效率可达90%以上。具体术式需结合患者病情及医生评估选择。
贲门肌切开术(bèn mén jī qiē kāi shù)是一种医学手术,常用于治疗贲门失弛缓症。
The English translation for 贲门肌切开术 is laparoscopic Heller myotomy.
The pronunciation of laparoscopic Heller myotomy is “luh-puh-roh-SKA-pik HEL-uhr mahy-OT-uh-mee”.
The term laparoscopic Heller myotomy is used to describe a surgical procedure used to treat achalasia, a condition where the muscles in the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) do not relax properly, causing difficulty in swallowing food and liquids.
After being diagnosed with achalasia, the patient underwent laparoscopic Heller myotomy, which successfully relieved his symptoms of dysphagia.
(译) 在确诊为失弛缓症后,患者接受了贲门肌切开术,成功缓解了他的吞咽困难症状。
Alternative synonyms for laparoscopic Heller myotomy include laparoscopic esophagomyotomy, laparoscopic esophagogastric myotomy, and laparoscopic esophageal myotomy.
(译) 贲门肌切开术的其他近义词包括腹腔镜食管肌切开术、腹腔镜食管贲门肌胃肌切开术和腹腔镜食道肌切开术。
The antonym for laparoscopic Heller myotomy is laparoscopic pneumatic dilatation, which involves inflating a balloon inside the LES to widen the opening.
(译) 贲门肌切开术的反义词是腹腔镜气囊扩张术,该术采用在LES内充气的球囊来扩大通道。
Laparoscopic Heller myotomy is a technical medical term and is not commonly used in everyday English language. It is mainly used in medical contexts and discussions.
(译) 贲门肌切开术是一个技术性的医学术语,不常用于日常英语中,主要用于医学领域和讨论中。
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