
美:/'ʃʌt aʊt/
v. 排除;关在外面;遮住
Harvard shut out Yale, 14-0.
哈佛队让耶鲁队一分未得,以14比0获胜。
She learned to shut out her angry feelings.
她学会了克制自己的愤怒。
I shut out the memory which was too painful to dwell on.
我不让自己去回忆那段会引起我太多痛苦的往事。
I was shut out for being five minutes late.
我就迟到了五分钟,便被关在了门外。
They put their hands over their eyes to shut out the sight.
他们用手蒙住眼睛,挡住视线。
v.|rule out/get rid;排除;关在外面;遮住
shut out 是一个英语短语动词(phrasal verb),主要有以下三层含义:
指物理上或抽象意义上阻止某人/某物进入某地或参与某事,强调排斥或隔离的行为。
例句:
The protesters were shut out of the government building by security guards. (抗议者被保安拒于政府大楼门外。)
She felt shut out of the conversation when her colleagues switched to technical jargon. (同事改用专业术语时,她感到被排除在对话之外。)
权威参考:
剑桥词典定义其为"to prevent someone or something from entering a place" 。牛津词典补充说明其可表示"exclude someone from participation or membership" 。
特指在体育比赛中,一方使对手无法得分,常见于棒球、足球、冰球等赛事。
例句:
The pitcher shut out the opposing team with a 5-0 victory. (投手以5:0完封对手球队。)
权威参考:
韦氏词典明确标注其体育用法:"to prevent (an opponent) from scoring in a game" 。ESPN等体育媒体常用该词描述零封比赛 。
指主动阻断外界信息或情绪干扰,常与感官(如视觉、声音)或心理感受(如记忆)搭配。
例句:
He drew the curtains to shut out the blinding sunlight. (他拉上窗帘以隔绝刺眼的阳光。)
Therapy helped her shut out negative thoughts. (心理治疗帮她屏蔽了消极想法。)
权威参考:
柯林斯词典指出其可表示"to block something from entering your mind" 。心理学领域常用此短语描述心理防御机制 。
参考资料来源:
剑桥词典 shut sb/sth out 词条
牛津词典 shut out 释义
韦氏词典 shut out 体育释义
ESPN 赛事报道术语库
柯林斯词典 shut out 心理释义
《心理学前沿》期刊关于认知屏蔽的研究
"Shut out" 是一个英语短语动词,在不同语境中有以下含义:
指通过关闭门窗、设置障碍等方式阻止人或物进入某空间。例如:
表示在社交、情感或活动中刻意忽略或排斥某人。例如:
在棒球、足球等运动中,指一方完全阻止对手得分。例如:
若需进一步分析具体语境中的用法,可提供例句以便深入探讨。
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