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reluctant是什么意思,reluctant的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句

输入单词

reluctant英标

英:/'rɪˈlʌktənt/ 美:/'rɪˈlʌktənt/

常用解释

不情愿的

词性

比较级:more reluctant 最高级:most reluctant

类别

高中,CET4,CET6,考研,IELTS,TOEFL,GRE,GMAT,SAT,商务英语

常用词典

  • adj. 不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的

  • 例句

  • He gave me a reluctant agreement to the terms I marked on the contract.

    他勉强同意了我在合同上面标注的条款。

  • The girl was reluctant to give the doll to her sister.

    女孩不情愿地把洋娃娃给了妹妹。

  • I was very reluctant when she invited me to her birthday party.

    她邀请我去她的生日聚会的时候我很犹豫。

  • People are reluctant to get married these days. They're afraid of marriage.

    现在人们都不愿结婚了 他们对婚姻很恐惧

  • As a very self-sufficient person, she was always very reluctant to ask for help.

    作为一个非常自立的人,她总是很不愿意寻求帮助。

  • I know you may feel reluctant to give critical feedback, but it is vital to the growth of your peers.

    我知道你可能不愿意给出批评性的反馈,但这对你同龄人的成长至关重要。

  • I'm pretty reluctant to give an opinion on the situation before I've had a chance to analyze all the data.

    我不想在没有分析数据的情况下给出我的意见。

  • It sounds like you're reluctant to tell him the truth because you're afraid he'll get angry.

    你是不是怕他生气,所以不愿意告诉他实情。

  • They are increasingly reluctant to settle because of external pressure and expectations.

    她们愈发抗拒因为外部压力或者社会期待将就自己的生活。

  • Mr. Spero was reluctant to ask for help.

    斯珀洛先生不愿意请求帮助。

  • She was reluctant to admit she was wrong.

    她不愿承认自己有错。

  • Most of the sol***rs are reluctant conscripts.

    大部分士兵都是不情愿的被征服役者。

  • We were reluctant to start the long trudge home.

    我们不情愿的开始长途跋涉回家。

  • Criminals are very reluctant to leave a paper trail.

    罪犯们非常不愿意留下案底。

  • 常用搭配

  • reluctant to help

    不情愿帮忙

  • 同义词

  • adj.|narrow/unwilling;不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的

  • 专业解析

    “reluctant”是形容词,表示“不情愿的”或“勉强的”,用于描述某人因犹豫、担忧或抵触情绪而缺乏主动意愿去做某事的状态。其词源可追溯至拉丁语“reluctari”,意为“抵抗”或“反对”,后经17世纪英语演变形成当前用法。

    该词在语境中的应用需注意以下细节:

    1. 语义强度:相比“unwilling”,“reluctant”隐含轻微让步的可能性,例如“She was reluctant to accept the offer but finally agreed”(她勉强接受了提议)。
    2. 语法搭配:常接动词不定式(to do)或介词“about”,如“He felt reluctant about the decision”(他对决定感到犹豫)。
    3. 专业领域使用:在心理学研究中,该词被用于描述决策过程中的矛盾心理状态。

    权威词典如《牛津英语词典》将其定义为“showing hesitation or unwillingness”(表现出犹豫或不愿意),而《剑桥词典》则强调其涉及“dislike or fear of doing something”(对某事的厌恶或恐惧)。同义词包括“hesitant”和“resistant”,反义词则为“eager”或“enthusiastic”。

    网络扩展资料

    “Reluctant” 是一个形容词,表示“不情愿的” 或“勉强的”,常用于描述某人因内心抵触或犹豫而不愿意做某事的状态。以下是详细解释:


    核心含义

    词源与延伸

    常见搭配

    1. reluctant to + 动词原形
      The team was reluctant to accept the new rules.(团队不愿接受新规定。)
    2. reluctant + 名词
      A reluctant participant(不情愿的参与者)、a reluctant agreement(勉强的同意)。

    近义词与反义词


    使用场景

    注意:语气中性,但需结合上下文判断具体情绪(如轻微不悦或强烈反对)。

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