
英:/'ˈpeɪnfl/ 美:/'ˈpeɪnfl/
痛苦的
比较级:more painful 最高级:most painful
高中,CET4,CET6,考研
adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的
The famine period was very painful for those who experienced it.
那段饥荒期对经历过的人来说是非常糟糕的。
Every time he recalled the days he had lived with his dead wife, he was painful.
每当他回忆起和亡妻生活过的日子,他就很难受。
As you can see from his painful expression, he really attaches great importance to the relationship.
从他痛苦的表情看得出,他真的是很重视这份感情了。
It must be painful to fall off the bike.
从自行车上摔下来一定很疼
This lecture is so dry and painful to listen to. It's killing me.
这个讲座极其枯燥乏味,听得太痛苦了。
As far as dental surgeries go, the most painful surgery that I've had has been a root canal.
在牙科手术里面,我经历过的最疼的是牙根管手术。
Life has its fair share of painful times. How you deal with them is how you grow as a person.
人生不如意十有八九,你的应对方式反映你为人处世的层次。
He ***d a slow and painful death.
他缓慢而痛苦地死去。
It is devilishly painful.
那真是太痛苦了。
Her glands were swollen and painful.
她的腺体肿胀且疼痛。
It was a painful and unpopular decision.
这是一个痛苦且不受欢迎的决定。
Jealousy causes distress and painful emotions.
嫉妒会引发悲伤和痛苦的情绪。
painful lessons
惨痛的教训
adj.|hurt/bitter/miserable;痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的
"painful" 是一个形容词,主要有以下几层含义:
引起身体疼痛的: 指身体上的不适或剧烈感受,通常由伤害、疾病或不适引起。
引起精神痛苦的;令人痛苦的: 指情感上或心理上的不适、悲伤、尴尬或不安。
困难的;费力的;令人不快的: 指做某事需要付出很大努力、非常麻烦或让人感到极度不适。
(身体部位)疼痛的: 描述身体某个部位感到疼痛的状态。
核心要点
与相关词的区别:
权威性参考来源:
单词painful 是形容词,表示“引起疼痛的”或“令人痛苦的”,既可描述生理上的疼痛,也可指情感或心理上的痛苦。以下是详细解释:
生理疼痛:指身体某部位因受伤、疾病等引起的疼痛感。
例句:The wound is still painful after a week.
(伤口一周后仍然疼痛。)
情感痛苦:形容经历、回忆、事件等令人感到悲伤、煎熬。
例句:The breakup was a painful experience for her.
(分手对她来说是一次痛苦的经历。)
困难或不适:描述需要付出努力或忍耐的艰难过程。
例句:Learning a new language can be painful at first.
(学习一门新语言起初可能很困难。)
尴尬或难堪:用于形容令人不自在的情境。
例句:The silence during the meeting was painful.
(会议中的沉默令人尴尬。)
通过以上解释,可以更准确地理解和使用painful。如需进一步辨析近义词(如 sore, aching),可提供更多语境帮助学习。
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