
美:/''pronaʊn/
单数 pronoun
初中,CET4,CET6,考研
n. 代词;[语] 代名词
'He' and 'him' are masculine pronouns.
he和him都是阳性代词。
'This' and 'that' are demonstrative pronouns.
this和that是指示代词。
Concerning the semantic formula of -men, some linguists posit that -men is a plural marker in pronouns.
关于其语义特征,一些语言学家认为“-men”在人称代词后是复数标记。
Pronouns (similar to determiners)
代词(类似于限制词)
personal pronoun
n. 人称代名词
demonstrative pronoun
n. 指示代词
interrogative pronoun
疑问代词
relative pronoun
[语]关系代词
代词(pronouns)是英语语法中用于替代名词或名词短语的一类词,其核心功能是避免重复并简化表达。根据剑桥词典的定义,代词能够指代前文已提及的人、事物或概念,例如“he”替代“John”,“this”替代“a book”。
人称代词(Personal Pronouns)
分为主格(如“I”“she”)和宾格(如“me”“her”),用于指代句子中的主体或客体。例如:“She gave him the book.”(牛津词典,https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/pronoun)
物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)
表示所属关系,如“mine”“yours”。例句:“The red car is mine.”(Merriam-Webster,https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pronoun)
反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)
以“-self”结尾,强调动作作用于自身,如“myself”“themselves”。例如:“He taught himself to code.”(Grammarly,https://www.grammarly.com/blog/pronouns/)
指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns)
包括“this”“those”,用于指代特定对象。例如:“This is my favorite song.”(Britannica,https://www.britannica.com/topic/pronoun)
近年来,性别中立代词(如“they/them”)的使用逐渐普及,以尊重非二元性别群体。例如:“Alex said they will attend the meeting.”(APA格式指南,https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/grammar/pronouns)
代词的准确应用有助于提升语言表达的清晰度与效率,同时反映社会文化的包容性。如需进一步学习,可参考语言学权威机构Purdue OWL的详细指南(https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/grammar/pronouns/index.html)。
"Pronouns"(代词)是英语中代替名词或名词短语的一类词,用于避免重复并使语言更简洁。以下是详细分类与解释:
1. 人称代词 (Personal Pronouns)
2. 物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns)
3. 反身代词 (Reflexive Pronouns)
4. 指示代词 (Demonstrative Pronouns)
5. 疑问代词 (Interrogative Pronouns)
6. 关系代词 (Relative Pronouns)
7. 不定代词 (Indefinite Pronouns)
其他要点:
若需进一步学习具体用法或例外情况,建议参考语法书籍或权威英语学习网站。
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